The country icon for Birds of Mongolia at Sibagu is , which combines two orthographic forms of the Mongolian word for 'bird', shuvuu. One is the traditional orthographic form , made up of the letters ᠰ᠊, ᠊ᠢ᠊, ᠊ᠪ᠊, ᠊ᠠ᠊, ᠊ᠭ᠋᠊, ᠊ᠣ (s-i-b-a-g-u), which is literally read out as sibagu when teaching the script but pronounced as shuvuu in ordinary speech and reading. The Traditional alphabet has its ultimate roots in the Phoenician alphabet, which was transmitted to the Mongols via the Aramaic, Sogdian, and Old Uighur alphabets. The other orthographic form is the Cyrillic spelling, шувуу, which directly represents the modern pronounciation shuvuu. The Cyrillic spelling was imposed by the Soviet Union in the 20th century and is the normal orthography in Mongolia. The traditional alphabet is still used in Inner Mongolia and has been partially revived in Mongolia itself. The reading pronunciation of the traditional spelling gives its name to this site and a heavily modified calligraphic form is used as the site icon.
(List is based on Howard and Moore 4th edition)
NON-PASSERINES | ||||
Families | Subfamilies | Description in English | ||
ANSERIFORMES | ||||
Anatidae | Dendrocygninae Anserinae Anatinae Genera Incertae Sedis |
Ducks, geese, swans | ||
GALLIFORMES | ||||
Phasianidae | Phasianinae | Partridges, pheasants, grouse | ||
PHOENICOPTERIFORMES | ||||
Phoenicopteridae | Flamingos | |||
Podicipedidae | Divers/Loons | |||
COLUMBIFORMES | ||||
Columbidae | Columbinae |
Pigeons | ||
PTEROCLIFORMES | ||||
Pteroclidae | Sandgrouse | |||
CAPRIMULGIFORMES | ||||
Caprimulgidae | Caprimulginae | Nightjars | ||
Apodidae | Apodinae | Swifts | ||
CUCULIFORMES | ||||
Cuculidae | Cuculinae | Cuckoos | ||
GRUIFORMES | ||||
Rallidae | Rallinae | Rails and coots | ||
Gruidae | Gruinae | Cranes | ||
OTIDIFORMES | ||||
Otididae | Bustards | |||
GAVIIFORMES | ||||
Gaviidae | Grebes | |||
PELECANIFORMES | ||||
Ciconiidae | Storks | |||
Pelecanidae | Pelicans | |||
Ardeidae | Herons, bitterns, and egrets | |||
Threskiornithidae | Plataleinae | Ibises and Spoonbills | ||
Phalacrocoracidae | Cormorants | |||
CHARADRIIFORMES | ||||
Burhinidae |
Stone curlews/Thick-knees | |||
Recurvirostridae | Recurvirostrinae Himantopodinae |
Stilts, avocets | ||
Charadriidae | Pluvialinae Charadriinae Vanellinae |
Plovers | ||
Rostratulidae | Painted-snipe | |||
Scolopacidae | Numeniinae Limosinae Calidrinae Scolopacinae Tringinae |
Sandpipers, snipe | ||
Turnicidae | Buttonquails | |||
Glareolidae | Glareolinae | Pratincoles | ||
Stercorariidae | Skuas/Jaegars | |||
Laridae | Larinae Sterninae |
Gulls, terns | ||
ACCIPITRIFORMES | ||||
Pandionidae | Osprey | |||
Accipitridae | Gypaetinae Accipitrinae |
Kites, hawks, and eagles | ||
STRIGIFORMES | ||||
Strigidae | Surniinae Striginae |
Owls | ||
BUCEROTIFORMES | ||||
Upupidae | Hoopoes | |||
PICIFORMES | ||||
Picidae | Jynginae Picinae |
Woodpeckers | ||
CORACIIFORMES | ||||
Meropidae | Bee-eaters | |||
Coraciidae | Rollers | |||
Alcedinidae | Alcedininae Halcyoninae |
Kingfishers | ||
FALCONIFORMES | ||||
Falconidae | Falconinae | Falcons | ||
PASSERINES | ||||
Families | Subfamilies | Description in English | ||
Oriolidae | Orioles and figbirds | |||
Dicruridae | Drongos | |||
Laniidae | Shrikes | |||
Corvidae | Crows and Jays | |||
Prunellidae | Accentors | |||
Paridae | Tits, chickadees | |||
Remizidae | Penduline tits | |||
Passeridae | Sparrows, snowfinches, and allies | |||
Motacillidae | Wagtails and Pipits | |||
Fringillidae | Fringillinae Carduelinae |
Finches | ||
Plectrophenacidae | Longspurs | |||
Emberizidae | Old World buntings | |||
Alaudidae | Larks | |||
Panuridae | Bearded Reedling | |||
Locustellidae | Bush Warblers | |||
Acrocephalidae | Brush, Reed and Swamp Warblers | |||
Hirundinidae | Hirundininae | Swallows | ||
Pycnonotidae | Bulbuls | |||
Phylloscopidae | Old World Leaf Warblers | |||
Aegithalidae | Long-tailed tits | |||
Sylviidae | Sylvia warblers, parrotbills and allies | |||
Regulidae | Kinglets | |||
Bombycillidae | Waxwings | |||
Certhiidae | Treecreepers | |||
Sittidae | Sittinae Tichodrominae |
Nuthatches, spotted creeper and wallcreeper | ||
Troglodytidae | Wrens | |||
Sturnidae | Sturninae | Starlings | ||
Cinclidae | Dippers | |||
Muscicapidae | Muscicapinae Subfamily name to follow Saxicolinae |
Chats and Old World flycatchers | ||
Turdidae | Turdinae | Thrushes |