The country icon for Birds of Vietnam at Sibagu is , combining two orthographic forms of the Vietnamese word for 'bird', Chim. One is the now obsolete Chữ Nôm form, , which is based on the Chinese writing system. The Chữ Nôm form combines the character 占 (chiêm or chiếm), used for its pronunciation, with the character 鳥 (meaning 'bird', with the Sino-Vietnamese reading diều) as a semantic marker. The other orthographic form is the modern Vietnamese Quốc Ngữ spelling Chim. Quốc Ngữ is a romanised system originally introduced by the Portuguese and later adopted by the French and by Vietnamese nationalists in order to promote literacy among the people. Thanks to the Chu Nom website for providing the correct Chữ Nôm character for Chim.
(List is based on Howard and Moore 4th edition)
NON-PASSERINES | ||||
Families | Subfamilies | Description in English | ||
ANSERIFORMES | ||||
Anatidae | Dendrocygninae Anserinae Anatinae Genera Incertae Sedis |
Ducks, geese, swans | ||
GALLIFORMES | ||||
Phasianidae | Rollulinae Phasianinae |
Partridges, pheasants, grouse | ||
PHOENICOPTERIFORMES | ||||
Podicipedidae | Grebes | |||
COLUMBIFORMES | ||||
Columbidae | Columbinae Raphinae |
Pigeons | ||
PHAETHONTIFORMES | ||||
Phaethontidae | Tropicbirds | |||
CAPRIMULGIFORMES | Podargidae | Frogmouths | ||
Caprimulgidae | Eurostopodinae Caprimulginae |
Nightjars | ||
Apodidae | Hemiprocninae Apodinae |
Swifts | ||
CUCULIFORMES | ||||
Cuculidae | Centropodinae Cuculinae |
Cuckoos | ||
GRUIFORMES | ||||
Rallidae | Rallinae | Rails and coots | ||
Heliornithidae | Finfoots | |||
Gruidae | Gruinae | Cranes | ||
OTIDIFORMES | ||||
Otididae | Bustards | |||
PROCELLARIIFORMES | ||||
Diomedeidae | Albatrosses | |||
Hydrobatidae | Northern storm-petrels | |||
Procellariidae | Petrels, shearwaters | |||
PELECANIFORMES | ||||
Ciconiidae | Storks | |||
Pelecanidae | Pelicans | |||
Ardeidae | Herons, bitterns, and egrets | |||
Threskiornithidae | Ibises and spoonbills | |||
Fregatidae | Frigatebirds | |||
Sulidae | Gannets, boobies | |||
Phalacrocoracidae | Cormorants | Anhingidae | Anhingas | |
CHARADRIIFORMES | ||||
Burhinidae | Stone curlews/Thick-knees | |||
Haematopodidae | Oystercatchers | |||
Recurvirostridae | Recurvirostrinae Himantopodinae |
Stilts, avocets | ||
Charadriidae | Pluvialinae Charadriinae Vanellinae |
Plovers | ||
Rostratulidae | Painted-snipe | |||
Jacanidae | Jacanas | |||
Scolopacidae | Numeniinae Limosinae Calidrinae Scolopacinae Tringinae |
Sandpipers, snipe | ||
Turnicidae | Buttonquails | |||
Glareolidae | Glareolinae | Pratincoles | ||
Stercorariidae | Skuas or jaegers | |||
Laridae | Anoinae Gyginae Rynchopinae Larinae Sterninae |
Gulls, terns | ||
ACCIPITRIFORMES | ||||
Pandionidae | Osprey | |||
Accipitridae | Elaninae Gypaetinae Accipitrinae |
Kites, hawks, and eagles | ||
STRIGIFORMES | ||||
Tytonidae | Tytoninae Phodilinae |
Barn owls | ||
Strigidae | Ieraglaucinae Surniinae Striginae |
Owls | ||
TROGONIFORMES | ||||
Trogonidae | Trogons | |||
BUCEROTIFORMES | ||||
Bucerotidae | Typical hornbills | |||
Upupidae | Hoopoes | |||
PICIFORMES | ||||
Picidae | Jynginae Picumninae Picinae |
Woodpeckers | ||
Ramphastidae | Megalaiminae | Asian barbets | ||
CORACIIFORMES | ||||
Meropidae | Bee-eaters | |||
Coraciidae | Rollers | |||
Alcedinidae | Alcedininae Cerylinae Halcyoninae |
Kingfishers | ||
FALCONIFORMES | ||||
Falconidae | Falconinae | Falcons | ||
PSITTACIFORMES | ||||
Psittaculidae | Psittaculinae Loriinae |
Parrots | ||
PASSERINES | ||||
Families | Subfamilies | Description in English | ||
Pittidae | Pittas | |||
Eurylaimidae | Broadbills | |||
Calyptomenidae | Green Broadbills | |||
Acanthizidae | Thornbills, gerygones | |||
Campephagidae | Pericrocotinae Campephaginae |
Cuckoo-shrikes | ||
Pachycephalidae | Whistlers | |||
Vireonidae | Shrike Babblers, Erpornis | |||
Oriolidae | Orioles and figbirds | |||
Artamidae | Woodswallows | |||
Vangidae | Prionopinae | Flycatcher-shrikes, Woodshrike | ||
Aegithinidae | Ioras | |||
Dicruridae | Drongos | |||
Rhipiduridae | Fantails | |||
Laniidae | Shrikes | |||
Corvidae | Crows and Jays | |||
Monarchidae | Monarchs | |||
Dicaeidae | Flowerpeckers | |||
Nectariniidae | Sunbirds | |||
Irenidae | Ireninae Chloropseinae |
Fairy-bluebirds and Leafbirds | ||
Ploceidae | Weavers | |||
Estrildidae | Estrildinae Lonchurinae |
Waxbills, grass finches, munias, and allies | ||
Passeridae | Sparrows, snowfinches, and allies | |||
Motacillidae | Wagtails and Pipits | |||
Fringillidae | Fringillinae Carduelinae |
Finches | ||
Emberizidae | Old World Buntings | |||
Stenostiridae | Fairy Flycatcher and Crested-Flycatchers | |||
Paridae | Tits, chickadees | |||
Alaudidae | Larks | |||
Cisticolidae | Cisticolinae Priniinae |
Cisticolas | ||
Locustellidae | Bush Warblers | |||
Acrocephalidae | Brush, Reed and Swamp Warblers | |||
Pnoepygidae | Wren Babblers | |||
Hirundinidae | Hirundininae | Swallows | ||
Pycnonotidae | Bulbuls | |||
Phylloscopidae | Old World Leaf Warblers | |||
Scotocercidae | Bush Warblers and allies | |||
Aegithalidae | Long-tailed tits | |||
Sylviidae | Sylvia Warblers, Parrotbills and allies | |||
Zosteropidae | White-eyes | |||
Timaliidae | Scimitar babblers and allies | |||
Pellorneidae | Smaller Babblers | |||
Leiothrichidae | Babblers, Laughing-thrushes and allies | |||
Certhiidae | Treecreepers | |||
Sittidae | Sittinae | Nuthatches, spotted creeper and wallcreeper | ||
Sturnidae | Sturninae Mainatinae |
Starlings | ||
Cinclidae | Dippers | |||
Muscicapidae | Muscicapinae Subfamily name to follow Saxicolinae |
Chats and Old World flycatchers | ||
Turdidae | Turdinae | Thrushes |