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General
This list is 'in beta'. Information is from dictionaries and other sources. Kazakh, Turkish, and Korean glosses are tentative. Comments and corrections welcome. Hover over Green Lettering Green lettering at this site hides a tool tip with glosses, further explanations, etc. Hover cursor to reveal. to see additional information.
The accentors are known in ornithological Mongolian as Хайруулдай khairuuldai, bearing the distinctive -дай ending found in many passerine songbird names. The significance of хайруул is unclear.
A name found in some non-ornithological sources (including the Wikipedia article on Prunella modularis) is Бор харагчин bor kharagchiŋ meaning 'dun wagtail'.
Inner Mongolia
The Inner Mongolian name for the accentors is Янгаль yangal'. Янгаль yangal' is defined in Mongolian dictionaries as a kind of small bird with a body like that of a lark and a mixture of yellow, black, and white stripes. This name is also used for a number of pipits (Motacillidae).
However, additions to the species list are called Бор боролдой bor boroldoi, meaning 'dun lark' or 'dun pipit', in recent sources (33).
Species names
SCIENTIFIC & WESTERN |
MONGOLIAN |
EAST ASIAN |
TURKIC |
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Prunella | |||||||||
Latin |
English/Russian |
Mongolian |
Inner M |
Other M |
Chinese |
Japanese |
Korean |
Kazakh |
Turkish |
Prunella collaris |
Alpine accentor Collared accentor Альпийская завирушка |
Тагийн хайруулдай ᠲᠠᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠭᠢᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠᠢ tagiŋ kharuuldai 'plateau accentor' |
Хүзүүвчит янгаль ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠢ khüzüüvchit yaŋgal' 'collared accentor' (31, 33) |
领岩鹨 (領岩鷚) 'collared rock-pipit' Taiwan: (岩鹨) 岩鷚 'rock-pipit' |
イワヒバリ (岩雲雀 ~ 岩鷚) iwa-hibari 'rock-lark' |
바위종다리 bawi-jongdari 'rock-lark' |
Сұржон содырғы sur-jon sodırğı 'grey-jowled accentor' |
Büyük Dağbülbülü 'large mountain nightingale' | |
Prunella himalayana |
Altai accentor Rufous-streaked accentor Himalayan accentor Гималайская завирушка |
Хималайн хайруулдай ᠾᠢᠮᠠᠯᠠᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠢᠭᠣᠯᠳᠠᠢ or ᠬᠢᠮᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠢᠭᠣᠯᠳᠠᠢ khimalaiŋ kharuuldai 'Himalayan accentor' |
高原岩鹨 (高原岩鷚) 'plateau (=Tibetan) rock-pipit' |
ヒマラヤイワヒバリ (ヒマラヤ岩雲雀 ~ ヒマラヤ岩鷚) himaraya iwa-hibari 'Himalayan rock-lark' |
Қаратұмсық содырғы qara-tumsıq sodırğı 'black-billed accentor' |
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Prunella montanella |
Siberian accentor Mountain accentor Сибирская завирушка |
Сибирийн хайруулдай ᠰᠢᠪᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠢᠭᠣᠯᠳᠠᠢ sibiriŋ kharuuldai 'Siberian accentor' |
Уулан янгаль ᠠᠭᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠢ uulaŋ yaŋgal' 'mountain accentor' (33) |
IM also: Уулын янгаль ᠠᠭᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠢ uuliŋ yaŋgal' 'mountain accentor' (31) |
棕眉山岩鹨 (棕眉山岩鷚) 'reddishbrown-eyebrowed mountain rock-pipit' Taiwan: (棕眉山岩鹨) 棕眉山岩鷚 'reddishbrown-eyebrowed mountain rock-pipit' |
ヤマヒバリ (山雲雀 ~ 山鷚) yama-hibari 'mountain-lark' |
멧종다리 me-t-jongdari 'mountain-lark' |
Сібір содырғы sibir sodırğı 'Siberian accentor' |
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Prunella fulvescens |
Brown accentor Turkestan brown accentor Бледная завирушка |
Шарга хайруулдай ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠢᠭᠣᠯᠳᠠᠢ sharag kharuuldai 'yellowish accentor' |
Хүрэн янгаль ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠢ khüreŋ yaŋgal' 'brown accentor' (33) |
IM also: Шаравтар хүрэн янгаль ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠪᠲᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠢ sharavtar khüreŋ yaŋgal' 'yellowish brown accentor' (31) |
褐岩鹨 (褐岩鷚) 'brown rock-pipit' |
ウスヤマヒバリ (薄?山雲雀 ~ 薄?山鷚) usu yama-hibari 'thin/faint? mountain-lark' (possibly 臼 usu = 'mortar'?) |
Боз содырғы boz sodırğı 'dun accentor' |
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Prunella atrogularis |
Black-throated accentor Ural black-throated accentor Черногорлая завирушка |
Харомруут хайруулдай ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠣᠮᠣᠷᠣᠣᠲᠣ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠢᠭᠣᠯᠳᠠᠢ khar-omruut kharuuldai 'black-breasted accentor' |
Хар хоолойт бор боролдой ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠢᠲᠣ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠᠢ khar khooloit bor boroldoi 'black-throated dun lark' (33) |
Mongolia formerly: Хар омруут хайруулдай ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠣᠮᠣᠷᠣᠣᠲᠣ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠢᠭᠣᠯᠳᠠᠢ khar omruut kharuuldai 'black-breasted accentor' |
黑喉岩鹨 (黑喉岩鷚) 'black-throated rock-pipit' |
ノドグロイワヒバリ (喉黒岩雲雀 ~ 喉黒岩鷚) nodo-guro iwa-hibari 'black-throated rock-lark' |
Қаратамақ содырғы qara-tamaq sodırğı 'black-throated accentor' |
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Prunella koslowi |
Mongolian accentor Koslow's accentor Пустынная завирушка, Завирушка Козлова |
Козловын хайруулдай ᠺᠣᠽᠯᠣᠪ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠢᠭᠣᠯᠳᠠᠢ kozloviŋ kharuuldai 'Kozlow accentor' |
Алашаны бор боролдой ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠᠢ alashani bor boroldoi 'Alashan dun lark' (33) |
贺兰山岩鹨 (賀蘭山岩鷚) 'Alashan rock-pipit' |
シロハライワヒバリ (白腹岩雲雀 ~ 白腹岩鷚) shiro-hara iwa-hibari 'white-bellied rock-lark' |
The word Боролдой boroldoi forms part of the name Боролдой болжмор boroldoi boljmor, which refers to the Skylark Alauda arvensis (although in Mongolian ornithological lists it is normally found in the form боролзой borolzoi meaning 'tansy'). The name suggests a similarity or connection between the two types of bird.
Монгол хэлний дэлгэрэнгүй тайлбар толь: Богширгын Хэрийн биетэй, шар, хар, цагаан, алаг чандартай нэг зүйл жижигхэн шувуу.
The name of the accentors in Japanese, イワヒバリ iwa-hibari, literally means 'rock-lark'. When written in Chinese characters it is traditionally written as 岩雲雀 or as 岩鷚. The first character, 岩, is the character for イワ iwa 'rock'. This is followed by 雲雀, literally 'cloud sparrow', or 鷚, which are alternative ways of writing ヒバリ hibari 'lark'. However, in Chinese, 鷚 (pronounced liù or in Taiwan liào) is understood to mean 'pipit'. The name イワヒバリ iwa-hibari was originally applied in Japanese to the Alpine Accentor Prunella collaris but it has since been extended to all members of the Prunellidae except Prunella montanella and Prunella rubida, which had existing names, and a couple of extralimital species.
汉蒙名词术语分类词典(自然科学部分) Mongolian (Cyrillic): Хятад Монгол нэр томъёоны зүйл хуваасан толь (байгалийн шинжлэх ухааны бүлэг) (Chinese-Mongolian classified terminological dictionary, natural sciences part) by 《汉蒙名词术语分类词典》编纂委员会 Mongolian (Cyrillic): "Хятад Монгол нэр томъёоны зүйл хуваасан толь" найруулах комисс (Chinese-Mongolian classified terminological dictionary editorial committee), Inner Mongolian People's Press, Hohhot 1990
内蒙古动物志 (第四卷 鸟纲 雀形目) Fauna Inner Mongolia (Volume 4 Aves Passerines), 主编:旭日干 (Chief Editor: Xurigan), 内蒙古人大学版社 (Inner Mongolian University Press), Hohhot 2015