General
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The general Mongolian word for 'heron' is Дэглий deglii, with variant forms Дэглэй deglei and Тэглэй teglei. The name Цагаан дэглий tsagaaŋ deglii 'white heron' is used in a general sense for white herons or egrets. The term Дэвлээ devlee is used for a kind of small heron described as "similar to the Grey Heron". Зашин zashiŋ is used for the Night Heron.
The Eurasian Bittern is known as Бух шувуу bukh shuvuu or 'bull-bird' (Бух bukh = 'bull' for short), a reference to the male's booming call.
The Buryat word for heron is Дэглы degli.
Цагаан дэглий tsagaaŋ deglii 'white heron' is the name of a mountain in Western Mongolia.
Ornithological naming
The original ornithological list of ardeid names made use of only two names: Бух bukh for Botaurus and one other bittern; Дэглий deglii for all the rest. In an attempt to give each genus a unique name, the "binomial-style" 2007 bird list casts the net wider:
Genus | Old | New |
Botaurus (Bitterns) | Mongolia formerly: Бух bukh |
Бухшувуу bukh-shuvuu 'bull-bird' |
Ixobrychus (Little Bitterns) | Mongolia formerly: Бух bukh; Дэглий deglii |
Одойбух odoi-bukh 'dwarf-bull' |
Nycticorax (Night Herons) | Mongolia formerly: Дэглий deglii |
Зашин zashiŋ |
Butorides (Heron) | -- | Дэглэй deglei |
Ardeola (Pond Herons) | Mongolia formerly: Дэглий deglii |
Дэвлээ devlee |
Bubulcus (Cattle Egret) | -- | Дэгэл degel |
Ardea (Herons) | Mongolia formerly: Дэглий deglii |
Дэглий deglii |
Egretta (Egrets) | Mongolia formerly: Дэглий deglii |
Дэглээ deglee |
In an attempt to distinguish the genus Butorides, the list adopts the name Дэглэй deglei, which is merely a variant on the term Дэглий deglii. The egrets (including Egretta alba) are given the name Дэглээ deglee, an irregular spelling of Дэглэй deglei. The Cattle Egret has been given a further variant, Дэгэл degel, a backformation from Дэглий deglii. It remains to be seen whether these expedients will result in greater clarity or increased confusion.
Species names
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中国鸟类种和亚种分类名录大全(修订版) 郑作新 著 科学出版社 北京 2000年
A Complete Checklist of Species and Subspecies of the Chinese Birds (Revised Edition) by Cheng Tso-Hsin, Science Press, Beijing 2000
中国鸟类分类与分布名录 主编:郑光美 科学出版社 北京 2005年
A Checklist on the Classification and Distribution of the Birds of China Chief editor: Zheng Guangmei, Science Press, Beijing 2005
中国鸟类野外手册(中文版)约翰・马敬能、卡伦・菲利普斯,合作者:荷芬奇,翻译:卢和芬 湖南教育出版社 长沙 2000年
A Field Guide to the Birds of China (Chinese translation) by John MacKinnon, Karen Phillipps, in collaboration with He Fen-qi, translated by Lu Hefen, Hunan Jiaoyu Chubanshe (Hunan Educational Press) Changsha 2000
世界鸟类分类与分布名录 主编:郑光美 科学出版社 北京 2002年
A Checklist on the Classification and Distribution of the Birds of the World Chief editor: Zheng Guangmei, Science Press, Beijing 2002
世界鸟类名称(拉丁文、汉文、英文对照)第二版 郑作新等 科学出版社 北京 2002年
Birds of the World (Latin, Chinese and English Names) 2nd ed. by Cheng Tso-Hsin et al, Science Press, Beijing 2002
A Dictionary of Vertebrate Animals of Mongolia (Монгол орны сээртэн амьтдын нэрсийн толь) by GOMBOBAATAR Sundev Bodonguud, Mongolian Ornithological Society Zoological Society of London, Ulaanbaatar 2009
汉蒙名词术语分类词典(自然科学部分) Mongolian (Cyrillic): Хятад Монгол нэр томъёоны зүйл хуваасан толь (байгалийн шинжлэх ухааны бүлэг) (Chinese-Mongolian classified terminological dictionary, natural sciences part) by 《汉蒙名词术语分类词典》编纂委员会 Mongolian (Cyrillic): "Хятад Монгол нэр томъёоны зүйл хуваасан толь" найруулах комисс (Chinese-Mongolian classified terminological dictionary editorial committee), Inner Mongolian People's Press, Hohhot 1990
内蒙古动物志 (第三卷 鸟纲 非雀形目) Fauna Inner Mongolia (Volume 3 Aves Non-Passerines) 主编:旭日干 (Chief Editor: Xurigan), 内蒙古人大学版社 (Inner Mongolian University Press), Hohhot 2013