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Psittaculidae


วงศ์นกแก้วและนกหก
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Psittaculidae: CN
Psittaculidae: VN
Psittaculidae: TH
■ Psittaculidae: MY-SG
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General

Information is from dictionaries and other sources. Comments and corrections welcome. All Malaysian and Indonesian names in the process of conversion into modernised spelling only. Hover over Green Lettering Green lettering at this site hides a tool tip with glosses, further explanations, etc. Hover cursor to reveal. to see additional information.

In preparation.

Species names

› ABOUT THIS TABLE‹
PSITTACULINAE
SCIENTIFIC & WESTERN
MALAY
OTHER S. E. ASIAN
EAST ASIAN
PSITTACULINI
Psittinus
Latin
English
Malaysian
Other M
Indonesian
Thai
Vietnamese
Chinese
Japanese
Psittinus cyanurus
link to photo
Blue-rumped parrot Burung Puling
'bluerumpparrot (bird)' (old, 26, 28)
Burung Pialing
'bluerumpparrot (bird)' (old)
Burung Bayan Puling
'bluerumpparrot parakeet (bird)' (old, 24, 24a, 25)
Burung Tanau
'bluerumpparrot (bird)' (old)
Burung Bayan Tanau
'bluerumpparrot parakeet (bird)'
Burung Serindit Gajah
'elephant (=large) hangingparrot (bird)' (old. alt in 26, 28)
Burung Teraling
'bluerumpparrot (bird)' (old)
Burung Nuri Tanau
'bluerumpparrot lory (bird)'
นกหกใหญ่
nók hòk yày
'large inverted bird'
Chim Vẹt đuôi ngắn
'short-tailed parakeet (bird)' (12, 34)
蓝腰鹦鹉
(藍腰鸚鵡)
lán-yāo yīngwǔ
'blue-rumped parrot'
ルリゴシインコ
(琉璃腰鸚哥 ~ 瑠璃腰鸚哥)
ruri-goshi inko
'lapiz lazuli-rumped parakeet'
Psittacula
Latin
English
Malaysian
Other M
Indonesian
Thai
Vietnamese
Chinese
Japanese
Psittacula alexandri
link to photo
Red-breasted parakeet
Moustached parakeet
Burung Bayan
'parakeet (bird)' (shared with Psittacula longicauda) (old)
Burung Bayan Dada Merah
'red-breasted parakeet (bird)' (26, 28)
Burung Bayan Api
'fire parakeet (bird)' (24, 25) (introduced)
  Burung Betet Biasa
'common parakeet (bird)'
Burung Betet
'parakeet (bird)' (old, 29)
นกแขกเต้า
nók kʰàeek-tâw
'cockatoo (bird)'
Chim Vẹt ngực đỏ
'red-breasted parakeet (bird)' (12, 13, 34)
绯胸鹦鹉
(緋胸鸚鵡)
fēi-xiōng yīngwǔ
'scarlet-breasted parrot'
ダルマインコ
(達磨鸚哥)
daruma-inko
'dharma parakeet'
Psittacula longicauda
link to photo
Long-tailed parakeet
Pink-cheeked parakeet
Burung Bayan
'parakeet (bird)' (shared with Psittacula alexandri) (old)
Burung Bayan Nuri
'lory-parakeet (bird)' (24, 25, 26)
  Burung Betet Ekor-panjang
'long-tailed parakeet (bird)'
  Chim Vẹt đuôi dài
'long-tailed parakeet (bird)' (12, 34)
长尾鹦鹉
(長尾鸚鵡)
cháng-wěi yīngwǔ
'long-tailed parrot'
オナガダルマインコ
(尾長達磨鸚哥)
o-naga daruma-inko
'long-tailed dharma parakeet'
Psittacula krameri
link to photolink to photo
Rose-ringed parakeet Burung Bayan Lepas
'released/escaped parakeet (bird)' (24, 26, 28)
(introduced)
    นกแก้วแหวนสีกุหลาบ
nók kâeew wăeen-sĭi-kù-làap
'rose-ringed parakeet (bird)'
Chim Vẹt cổ hồng
'rose-necked parakeet (bird)' (12, 34)
红领绿鹦鹉
(紅領綠鸚鵡)
hóng-lǐng lǜ yīngwǔ
'red-collared green parrot'
ホンセイインコ
(本青鸚哥)
hon-sei-inko
'true blue/green parakeet'
 
LORIINAE
SCIENTIFIC & WESTERN
MALAY
OTHER S.E. ASIAN
EAST ASIAN
AGAPORTHINI
Loriculus
Latin
English
Malaysian
Other M
Indonesian
Thai
Vietnamese
Chinese
Japanese
Loriculus galgulus Blue-crowned hanging parrot
Blue-crowned hanging-parrot
Burung Serindit
'hangingparrot (bird)' (old, 26, 28. alt in 24)
Burung Serindit Biasa
'common hangingparrot (bird)' (25)
Burung Bayan Kecil
'small parakeet (bird)' (24)
Burung Serindit Kecil
'small hangingparrot (bird)' (old)
Burung Teripas 'hangingparrot (bird)' (old)
Burung Serindit Melayu
'Malayan hangingparrot (bird)'
นกหกเล็กปากดำ
nók hòk lék pàak dam
'black-billed small inverted bird'
  蓝顶短尾鹦鹉
(藍頂短尾鸚鵡)
lán-dǐng duǎn-wěi yīngwǔ
'blue-capped short-tailed parrot' (4)
蓝冠短尾鹦鹉
(藍冠短尾鸚鵡)
lán-guān duǎn-wěi yīngwǔ
'blue-crowned short-tailed parrot' (5, 10)
サトウチョウ
(砂糖鳥)
satō-chō
'sugar bird'

Mostly from Robinson (& Chasen) 1927-1939 v1-4; additions from Madoc 1947 (et.seq.), and Glenister 1951 (both mostly names copied from Robinson)

หก hòk here means 'inverted; upside down' and refers to the fact that these little parrots can even sleep hanging upside down like bats.

Older sources report a set of related, dialectal names for hanging parrot: serindit (written variously as serindit, selindit, sarindit, and salindit; compare Javanese srindhit). The unmodified name referred originally to whichever single species of Loriculus was found locally.

Some sources (following 24, 25) insert bayan 'parakeet' into each of their Psittaculinae and Loriinae names. Normally, bayan is only used in names for birds called 'parakeet' in English, especially Psittacula parakeets.

Originally from only a single exceptional dialect in which serindit was used for both Loriculus galgulus and Psittinus cyanurus. Modifiers for size were added to distinguish the two species.

'Cockatoo' and the scientific name Cacatua were borrowed from Malay kakatua. Today kakatua is widely used for any bird called 'cockatoo' in English, but formerly it could also have a more general meaning of 'large parrot'.

Older sources report a set of related, dialectal names for Blue-rumped Parrot: puling (written variously as puling, pulin, and buling) and pialing (written pialing and pialin). Puling is mispelt as puting in (24, 25) and as perling (=starling) in an older source.

Nuri (written variously as nuri, nori, luri, and lori) originally meant 'lory', and the Malay name was borrowed into English as 'lory'. Today nuri is widely used in names for any bird called 'parrot' in English.

The unmodified name bayan referred originally to whichever single species of Psittacula was found locally. In West Malaysia and Singapore that species was Psittacula longicauda, but unmodified bayan was also extended to introduced Psittacula alexandri. Popularly bayan is used in names for any bird called 'parakeet' in English.

Unmodified betet originally referred only to Psittacula alexandri on Java where the name was borrowed from Javanese bËthËt. Today, Indonesian betet is used in names for any bird called 'parakeet' in English.

แขกเต้า kʰàeek-tâw 'cockatoo' is related to the Malay name kakatua. In Thai the name usually means 'cockatoo', but it can also be used as a general name for any parrot.

中国鸟类种和亚种分类名录大全(修订版) 郑作新 著 科学出版社 北京 2000年
A Complete Checklist of Species and Subspecies of the Chinese Birds (Revised Edition) by Cheng Tso-Hsin, Science Press, Beijing 2000

中国鸟类分类与分布名录 主编:郑光美 科学出版社 北京 2005年
A Checklist on the Classification and Distribution of the Birds of China Chief editor: Zheng Guangmei, Science Press, Beijing 2005

中国鸟类野外手册(中文版)约翰・马敬能、卡伦・菲利普斯,合作者:荷芬奇,翻译:卢和芬 湖南教育出版社 长沙 2000年
A Field Guide to the Birds of China (Chinese translation) by John MacKinnon, Karen Phillipps, in collaboration with He Fen-qi, translated by Lu Hefen, Hunan Jiaoyu Chubanshe (Hunan Educational Press) Changsha 2000

世界鸟类分类与分布名录 主编:郑光美 科学出版社 北京 2002年
A Checklist on the Classification and Distribution of the Birds of the World Chief editor: Zheng Guangmei, Science Press, Beijing 2002

世界鸟类名称(拉丁文、汉文、英文对照)第二版 郑作新等 科学出版社 北京 2002年
Birds of the World (Latin, Chinese and English Names) 2nd ed. by Cheng Tso-Hsin et al, Science Press, Beijing 2002

Pocket Checklist of the Birds of the Republic of Singapore / Senai Jenis-Jenis Burung di Singapura / 新加坡野鸟目录 by Lim Kim Seng Nature Society (Singapore) 1999

Danh Lục Chim Việt Nam (In lần thứ hai) (Checklist of the Birds of Vietnam) Võ Quý, Nguyễn Cử, Nhà Xuất Bản Nông Nghiệp, Hà Nội 1999

Chim Việt Nam Nguyễn Cử, Lê Trọng Trải, Karen Phillipps; Nhà Xuất Bản Lao Động - Xã Hội, 2000

Senarai Nama-nama Burung Semenanjung Malaysia dan Asia Tenggara by Ismail, Abdul Rahman, Perhilitan (Jabatam Perlindungan Hidupan Liar dan Taman Negara, Semenanjung Malaysia), Kuala Lumpur 1981
List of the Names of Birds of Peninsular Malaysia and Southeast Asia by Ismail, Abdul Rahman, Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 1981

Previously online version of: Senarai Nama-nama Burung Semenanjung Malaysia dan Asia Tenggara by Ismail, Abdul Rahman, Perhilitan (Jabatam Perlindungan Hidupan Liar dan Taman Negara, Semenanjung Malaysia), Kuala Lumpur 1981
List of the Names of Birds of Peninsular Malaysia and Southeast Asia by Ismail, Abdul Rahman, Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 1981

The Birds of the Thai-Malay Peninsula: Vol. 1 - Non-passerines by Wells, David R., Academic Press, London 1999

A Field Guide to the Birds of West Malaysia and Singapore by Jeyarajasingam, Allen and Alan Pearson, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1999

The Birds of the Thai-Malay Peninsula: Vol. 2 - Passerines by Wells, David R., Christopher Helm, A&C Black, London 2007

A Field Guide to the Birds of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore (second edition) by Jeyarajasingham, Allen, Illustrations by Alan Pearson, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012

A Field Guide to the Birds of Java and Bali (second edition) by MacKinnon, John, Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta 1990

Danh Lục Các Loài Chim ở Việt Nam (Latinh, Việt, Pháp, Hán) Trần Văn Chánh 2008-2009