General
The following is based on analysis of dictionaries and other sources. Comments and corrections welcome. Malaysian names are now being updated. For consistency, Vietnamese bird names (except for ducks and chickens) are preceded by the word Chim meaning 'bird'. Ornithological lists mostly omit this as understood. Hover over Green Lettering Green lettering at this site hides a tool tip with glosses, further explanations, etc. Hover cursor to reveal. to see additional information.
The Vietnamese name for the frigate birds is Chim cốc biển, literally meaning 'sea cormorant'.
Species names
SCIENTIFIC & WESTERN |
VIETNAMESE |
EAST ASIAN |
S. E. ASIAN |
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Fregata | ||||||||
Latin |
English/French |
Vietnamese |
Other V |
Chinese |
Japanese |
Thai |
Malaysian |
Indonesian |
Fregata ariel |
Lesser frigatebird Lesser frigate bird Frégate ariel |
Chim Cốc biển bé 'little sea-cormorant (bird)' (12, 13) |
白斑军舰鸟 (白斑軍艦鳥) 'white-striped warship-bird' Taiwan: (白斑军舰鸟) 白斑軍艦鳥 'white-striped warship-bird' |
コグンカンドリ (小軍艦鳥) ko gunkan-dori 'small warship-bird' |
นกโจรสลัดเล็ก nók coon-sa-làt lék 'small pirate bird' |
Burung Simbang Kecil 'small frigatebird (bird)' |
Burung Cikalang Kecil 'small skipjacktuna (bird)' Burung Cikalang Kecil 'small skipjacktuna bird' (29) |
|
Fregata minor |
Great frigatebird Great frigate bird Frégate du Pacifique |
Chim Cốc biển đen 'black sea-cormorant (bird)' (12, 13, 34) |
黑腹军舰鸟 (黑腹軍艦鳥) 'black-bellied warship-bird' (2, 4) 小军舰鸟 (小軍艦鳥) 'small warship-bird' (1, 3, 5) Taiwan: (军舰鸟) 軍艦鳥 'warship-bird' |
オオグンカンドリ (大軍艦鳥) ō gunkan-dori 'large warship-bird' |
นกโจรสลัดใหญ่ nók coon-sa-làt yày 'large pirate bird' |
Burung Simbang Besar 'large frigatebird (bird)' (24, 25, 26) |
Burung Cikalang Besar 'large skipjacktuna (bird)' Burung Cikalang Besar 'large skipjacktuna bird' (29) |
|
Fregata andrewsi |
Christmas Island frigatebird Christmas Island frigate bird Frégate d'Andrews |
Chim Cốc biển bụng trắng 'white-bellied sea cormorant (bird)' (12, 34) |
白腹军舰鸟 (白腹軍艦鳥) 'white-bellied warship-bird' |
シロハラグンカンドリ (白腹軍艦鳥) shiro-hara gunkan-dori 'white-bellied warship-bird' |
นกโจรสลัดเกาะคริสต์มาส nók coon-sa-làt kòa kʰrít-mâat 'Christmas Island pirate bird' (kʰrít-mâat is from English 'Christmas') |
Burung Simbang Pulau Christmas 'Christmas Island frigatebird (bird)' (24, 25, 26) |
Burung Cikalang Christmas 'Christmas skipjacktuna (bird)' Burung Cikalang Bintayung 'frigatebird skipjacktuna bird' (29) |
中国鸟类种和亚种分类名录大全(修订版) 郑作新 著 科学出版社 北京 2000年
A Complete Checklist of Species and Subspecies of the Chinese Birds (Revised Edition) by Cheng Tso-Hsin, Science Press, Beijing 2000
中国鸟类分类与分布名录 主编:郑光美 科学出版社 北京 2005年
A Checklist on the Classification and Distribution of the Birds of China Chief editor: Zheng Guangmei, Science Press, Beijing 2005
中国鸟类野外手册(中文版)约翰・马敬能、卡伦・菲利普斯,合作者:荷芬奇,翻译:卢和芬 湖南教育出版社 长沙 2000年
A Field Guide to the Birds of China (Chinese translation) by John MacKinnon, Karen Phillipps, in collaboration with He Fen-qi, translated by Lu Hefen, Hunan Jiaoyu Chubanshe (Hunan Educational Press) Changsha 2000
世界鸟类分类与分布名录 主编:郑光美 科学出版社 北京 2002年
A Checklist on the Classification and Distribution of the Birds of the World Chief editor: Zheng Guangmei, Science Press, Beijing 2002
世界鸟类名称(拉丁文、汉文、英文对照)第二版 郑作新等 科学出版社 北京 2002年
Birds of the World (Latin, Chinese and English Names) 2nd ed. by Cheng Tso-Hsin et al, Science Press, Beijing 2002
Danh Lục Chim Việt Nam (In lần thứ hai) (Checklist of the Birds of Vietnam) Võ Quý, Nguyễn Cử, Nhà Xuất Bản Nông Nghiệp, Hà Nội 1999
Chim Việt Nam Nguyễn Cử, Lê Trọng Trải, Karen Phillipps; Nhà Xuất Bản Lao Động - Xã Hội, 2000
Senarai Nama-nama Burung Semenanjung Malaysia dan Asia Tenggara by Ismail, Abdul Rahman, Perhilitan (Jabatam Perlindungan Hidupan Liar dan Taman Negara, Semenanjung Malaysia), Kuala Lumpur 1981
(List of the Names of Birds of Peninsular Malaysia and Southeast Asia by Ismail, Abdul Rahman, Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 1981)
The Birds of the Thai-Malay Peninsula: Vol. 1 - Non-passerines by Wells, David R., Academic Press, London 1999
A Field Guide to the Birds of West Malaysia and Singapore by Jeyarajasingam, Allen and Alan Pearson, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1999
A Field Guide to the Birds of Java and Bali (second edition) by MacKinnon, John, Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta 1990
Danh Lục Các Loài Chim ở Việt Nam (Latinh, Việt, Pháp, Hán) Trần Văn Chánh 2008-2009