General
Information is from dictionaries and other sources. Comments and corrections welcome. All Malaysian and Indonesian names in the process of conversion into modernised spelling only. Hover over Green Lettering to see additional information.
The wagtails and pipits form two visually distinct groups and in most languages are named accordingly (with Dendronanthus conventionally regarded as a wagtail).
1. Like Thai, ordinary Malaysian usage gives the wagtails the same name as the sandpipers (Scolopacidae), i.e., Burung Kedidi or 'bobber (bird)', based on the birds' bobbing action. Ornithological Malaysian uses kedidi for the wagtails, although not for the pipits. In both Malaysian and Indonesian ornithological usage, kedidi is used as a general name for small shorebirds in the Scolopacidae, loosely translated into English as 'sandpiper'.
2. Malaysian ornithological authorities mostly identify the pipits as a kind of sparrow, or Burung Ciak 'sparrow bird', using the onomatopoeic Malay word for 'sparrow' (Passeridae).
(24) is exceptional in using the term Burung Pipit 'pipit bird' for both the wagtails and the pipits, applying a consistent ornithological name to the entire family.
Within Malay, Pipit is an onomatopoeic name for the sparrows (Passeridae), and in using this name, (24) gives the appearance of identifying the wagtails and pipits as kinds of sparrow. However, it is clear that the choice of name cannot be considered without reference to the English word 'pipit'.
Indonesian usage
Indonesian ornithological usage divides the Motacillidae into wagtails (Motacilla and Dendronanthus) and pipits (Anthus).
1. The wagtails are known by the onomatopoeic name Burung Kicuit, glossed here as 'wagtail (bird)'.
2. The pipits are known as Burung Apung, literally meaning 'floater bird'.
Species names
SCIENTIFIC & WESTERN |
MALAY |
OTHER S. E. ASIAN |
EAST ASIAN |
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Dendronanthus | ||||||||
Latin |
English |
Malaysian | Other M |
Indonesian |
Thai |
Vietnamese |
Chinese |
Japanese |
Dendronanthus indicus![]() |
Forest wagtail | Burung Kedidi Hutan 'forest bobber (bird)' (see sandpipers) (26, 27) Burung Pipit Rimba 'jungle sparrow (bird)' (pipit, see sparrows) (24) |
Burung Kicuit Hutan 'forest wagtail (bird)' (onomat.) |
นกเด้าลมดง nók dâw-lom doŋ 'jungle wind-bobber (bird)' |
Chim Chìa vôi rừng 'forest wagtail (bird)' (12, 13, 34) |
山鹡鸰 (山鶺鴒) 'mountain wagtail' or 林鹡鸰 (林鶺鴒) 'forest wagtail' (alt in 1) Taiwan: (山鹡鸰) 山鶺鴒 'mountain wagtail' |
イワミセキレイ (石見鶺鴒) iwami sekirei 'Iwami wagtail' |
|
Anthus | ||||||||
Latin |
English |
Malaysian |
Other M |
Indonesian |
Thai |
Vietnamese |
Chinese |
Japanese |
Anthus hodgsoni![]() ![]() |
Olive-backed pipit Indian tree pipit East Asian tree pipit |
Burung Ciak Pokok 'tree sparrow (bird)' (ciak, see sparrows) (26, 27) Burung Pipit Padang 'field sparrow (bird)' (pipit, see sparrows) (24) |
นกเด้าดินสวน nók dâw-din sŭan 'garden earth-bobber (bird)' |
Chim Manh Vân Nam 'Yunnanese pipit (bird)' (12, 13, 34) |
树鹨 (樹鷚) 'tree pipit' Taiwan: (树鹨) 樹鷚 or 'tree pipit' |
ビンズイ (便追 ~ 木鷚) binzui 'binzui' |
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Anthus cervinus![]() ![]() |
Red-throated pipit | Burung Ciak Leher Merah 'red-necked sparrow (bird)' (ciak, see sparrows) (26, 27) Burung Pipit Injup 'injup sparrow bird' (pipit, see sparrows) (24) |
Burung Apung Kijang 'deer floater (bird)' |
นกเด้าดินอกแดง nók dâw-din òk-daeeŋ 'red-breasted earth-bobber (bird)' |
Chim Manh họng đỏ 'red-throated pipit (bird)' (12, 13, 34) |
红喉鹨 (紅喉鷚) 'red-throated pipit' Taiwan: (赤喉鹨) 赤喉鷚 or 'red-throated pipit' |
ムネアカタヒバリ (胸赤田雲雀 ~ 胸赤田鷚) mune-aka ta-hibari 'red-breasted field-lark' |
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Anthus richardi![]() |
Richard's pipit |
Burung Ciak Padang 'field sparrow (bird)' (ciak, see sparrows) (26) (Conflicts with A. rufulus) Burung Ciak Besar 'ground sparrow (bird)' (ciak, see sparrows) (27) Burung Pipit Tanah 'ground sparrow (bird)' (pipit, see sparrows) (24) |
Anthus novaeseelandiae: Burung Apung Tanah 'ground floater (bird)' |
นกเด้าดินทุ่งใหญ่ nók dâw-din tʰûŋ yày 'large field earth-bobber (bird)' |
Anthus novaeseelandiae (12): Chim Manh lớn 'large pipit (bird)' (12, 13) |
田鹨 (田鷚) 'field pipit' (alt in 1, 2, 4, 5) 理氏鹨 (理氏鷚) 'Mr Li's pipit' (3) ![]() ![]() Taiwan: (大花鹨) 大花鷚 or 'large flowery pipit' |
マミジロタヒバリ (眉白田雲雀 ~ 田鷚) mami-jiro ta-hibari 'white-eyebrowed field-lark' |
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Anthus rufulus |
Paddyfield pipit East Asian pipit |
Burung Ciak Padang 'field sparrow (bird)' (ciak, see sparrows) (27 (Conflicts with nominate race) |
นกเด้าดินทุ่งเล็ก nók dâw-din tʰûŋ lék 'small earth-bobber (bird)' |
Chim Manh Miến Điện 'Burmese pipit (bird)' (34) |
东方田鹨 (東方田鷚) 'East Asian field pipit' (2, 4) 田鹨 (田鷚) 'field pipit' (3) |
ヒメマミジロタヒバリ (姫眉白田雲雀 ~ 姫眉白田鷚) hime mami-jiro ta-hibari 'princess white-eyebrowed field-lark' (Wikipedia) |
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Motacilla | ||||||||
Latin |
English |
Malaysian | Other M |
Indonesian |
Thai |
Vietnamese |
Chinese |
Japanese |
Motacilla flava![]() |
Yellow Wagtail Western Yellow Wagtail |
Burung Kedidi Kuning 'yellow bobber (bird)' (see sandpipers) (26, 27) Burung Pipit Kuning 'yellow sparrow (bird)' (pipit, see sparrows) (24) |
Burung Kicuit Kerbau 'buffalo wagtail (bird)' (onomat.) |
นกเด้าลมเหลือง nók dâw-lom lĕuaŋ 'yellow wind-bobber (bird)' |
Chim Chìa vôi vàng 'yellow wagtail (bird)' (12, 13, 34) |
黄鹡鸰 (黃鶺鴒) 'yellow wagtail' Taiwan: (黄鹡鸰) 黃鶺鴒 'yellow wagtail' |
ツメナガセキレイ (爪長鶺鴒) tsume-naga sekirei 'long-clawed wagtail' |
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Motacilla cinerea![]() ![]() |
Grey wagtail | Burung Kedidi Kepala Kelabu 'grey-headed bobber (bird)' (see sandpipers) (26) Burung Pipit Batu 'rock pipit bird' (pipit, see sparrows) (24) Burung Kedidi Batu 'rock bobber (bird)' (see sandpipers) (27) |
Burung Kicuit Batu 'rock wagtail (bird)' (onomat.) |
นกเด้าลมหลังเทา nók dâw-lom lăŋ-tʰaw 'grey-backed wind-bobber (bird)' |
Chim Chìa vôi núi 'mountain wagtail (bird)' (12, 13, 34) |
灰鹡鸰 (灰鶺鴒) 'grey wagtail' Taiwan: (灰鹡鸰) 灰鶺鴒 'grey wagtail' |
キセキレイ (黄鶺鴒) ki sekirei 'yellow wagtail' |
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Motacilla citreola![]() |
Citrine wagtail Yellow-headed wagtail |
Burung Kedidi Kepala Kuning 'yellow-headed bobber (bird)' (see sandpipers) (26, 27) |
นกเด้าลมหัวเหลือง nók dâw-lom hŭa-lĕuaŋ 'yellow-headed wind-bobber (bird)' |
Chim Chìa vôi đầu vàng 'yellow-headed wagtail (bird)' (12, 13) |
黄头鹡鸰 (黃頭鶺鴒) 'yellow-headed wagtail' Taiwan: (黄头鹡鸰) 黃頭鶺鴒 'yellow-headed wagtail' |
キガシラセキレイ (黄頭鶺鴒) ki-gashira sekirei 'yellow-headed wagtail' |
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Motacilla alba![]() |
White wagtail Pied wagtail |
Burung Kedidi Hitam-Putih 'white [&] black bobber (bird)' (see sandpipers) (26, 27) Burung Pipit Pelanduk 'chevrotain sparrow (bird)' (pipit, see sparrows) (24) |
นกอุ้มบาตร nók ûm-bàat 'alms-bowl-holder bird' ![]() ![]() |
Chim Chìa vôi trắng 'white wagtail (bird)' (12, 13, 34) |
白鹡鸰 (白鶺鴒) 'white wagtail' ![]() ![]() Taiwan: (白鹡鸰) 白鶺鴒 'white wagtail' |
ハクセキレイ (白鶺鴒) haku-sekirei 'white wagtail' ![]() ![]() |
Previously online version of: Senarai Nama-nama Burung Semenanjung Malaysia dan Asia Tenggara by Ismail, Abdul Rahman, Perhilitan (Jabatam Perlindungan Hidupan Liar dan Taman Negara, Semenanjung Malaysia), Kuala Lumpur 1981
List of the Names of Birds of Peninsular Malaysia and Southeast Asia by Ismail, Abdul Rahman, Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 1981
The Birds of the Thai-Malay Peninsula: Vol. 1 - Non-passerines by Wells, David R., Academic Press, London 1999
A Field Guide to the Birds of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore (second edition) by Jeyarajasingham, Allen, Illustrations by Alan Pearson, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012
A Field Guide to the Birds of Java and Bali (second edition) by MacKinnon, John, Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta 1990