Cinclidae
カワガラス科
kawa-garasu ka

General

Information is from dictionaries and other sources. Species list may not be current. Korean glosses are tentative. Comments and corrections welcome. Hover over Green Lettering Green lettering at this site hides a tool tip with glosses, further explanations, etc. Hover cursor to reveal. to see additional information.

The Japanese name for the dippers (more specifically, the Brown Dipper) is カワガラス kawa-garasu 'river-crow', written either 河烏 or 川烏. The word kawa, meaning 'river', can be written either 河 or 川 in Japanese, the first being used for larger rivers. (In Chinese, these two characters represent two distinct words. Of the two, only 河 normally means 'river'.)

Species names

SCIENTIFIC & WESTERN		JAPANESE		CHINESE			KOREAN
Cinclus
Latin	Eng, Fr, Ger, Ru	Japanese	Other J	Chinese	Chinese (Taiwan)	Other Ch	Korean
Cinclus pallasii	Brown dipper Cincle de Pallas Flußwasseramsel Бурая оляпка	カワガラス (川烏 ~ 河烏) kawa-garasu 'river-crow'	サワガラス (沢烏) sawa-garasu 'marsh crow' クロトリ (黒鳥) kuro-dori 'black bird' Also used for Black scoter	褐河乌 (褐河烏) hè hé-wū 'brown river-crow'	(河乌) 河烏 hé-wū 'river-crow'	水黑老婆 (水黑老婆) shuǐ hēi lǎopó 'water black wife'	물까마귀 mul-kkamagwi 'water crow'

中国鸟类种和亚种分类名录大全（修订版） 郑作新 著 科学出版社 北京 2000年
A Complete Checklist of Species and Subspecies of the Chinese Birds (Revised Edition) by Cheng Tso-Hsin, Science Press, Beijing 2000

中国鸟类分类与分布名录 主编：郑光美 科学出版社 北京 2005年
A Checklist on the Classification and Distribution of the Birds of China Chief editor: Zheng Guangmei, Science Press, Beijing 2005

中国鸟类野外手册（中文版）约翰・马敬能、卡伦・菲利普斯，合作者：荷芬奇，翻译：卢和芬 湖南教育出版社 长沙 2000年
A Field Guide to the Birds of China (Chinese translation) by John MacKinnon, Karen Phillipps, in collaboration with He Fen-qi, translated by Lu Hefen, Hunan Jiaoyu Chubanshe (Hunan Educational Press) Changsha 2000

世界鸟类分类与分布名录 主编：郑光美 科学出版社 北京 2002年
A Checklist on the Classification and Distribution of the Birds of the World Chief editor: Zheng Guangmei, Science Press, Beijing 2002

世界鸟类名称（拉丁文、汉文、英文对照）第二版 郑作新等 科学出版社 北京 2002年
Birds of the World (Latin, Chinese and English Names) 2nd ed. by Cheng Tso-Hsin et al, Science Press, Beijing 2002