General
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The Pycnonotidae include many kinds of bulbul very familiar to the Thai. Bulbuls are commonly found not only in gardens and fields but are also frequently kept as pets. Some are prized singers. Especially popular kinds of pet bulbul may be called นกกรง nók kroŋ 'cage-bird', a usage which is understood as referring specifically to bulbuls. In early Western sources bulbuls are often described as a kind of 'thrush'.
Thai had a very old general name for bulbuls, หรอด ròaat, which survives today only with incorporated wildlife prefixes. The use of different wildlife prefixes (including variant spellings) results in five variant forms of this name: ปรอด pa-ròaat, ประหรอด prà-ròaat, กรอด ka-ròaat, กะหรอด kà-ròaat, and กระหรอด krà-ròaat.
Although นกปรอด nók pa-ròaat is today the most commonly encountered general name for the bulbuls, the other related names are still used and can be found in popular dictionaries. Modern ornithological sources base all species names on นกปรอด nók pa-ròaat, but at the time Lekagul was writing (18) and (19), he found it necessary to mention นกกรอด nók ka-ròaat as an alternative general name for the bulbuls.
Most Alophoixus species are distinguished as นกปรอดโอ่ง nók pa-ròaat òoŋ 'waterjar-bulbul (bird)', where โอ่ง òoŋ is a traditional form of very large earthenware jar with rounded sides that is typically used for water storage. Criniger bulbuls often fluff out their neck feathers in a way which suggests the shape of that waterjar.
Species names
SCIENTIFIC & WESTERN |
THAI |
OTHER S. E. ASIAN |
EAST ASIAN |
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| Tricholestes | ||||||||
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| Tricholestes criniger Hypsipetes criniger  |
Hairy-backed bulbul | นกปรอดหลังฟู nók pa-ròaat lăŋ-fuu 'fluffy-backed bulbul (bird)' |
Burung Merbah Bulu Tengkuk 'nape-haired bulbul (bird)' (26) Burung Merbah Bulu Panjang Tengkuk 'nape-long-haired bulbul (bird)' (24, 27) |
Burung Brinji Rambut-tunggir 'rump-haired streakedbulbul (bird)' (probable error for rambut-tengkuk 'nape-maned' / 'nape-haired') |
丝背鹎 (絲背鵯) 'silk-backed bulbul' (4) 茸背短脚鹎 (茸背短腳鵯) 'down-backed short-legged bulbul' (5) |
エリゲヒヨドリ (襟毛鵯) eri-ge hiyo-dori 'collar-hair bulbul' |
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| Alophoixus | ||||||||
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| Alophoixus finschii Criniger finschii |
Finsch's bulbul Finsch's bearded bulbul Dwarf bearded bulbul |
นกปรอดสีคล้ำใต้คอเหลือง nók pa-ròaat sĭi-kʰlám tây-kʰoaa-lĕuaŋ 'yellow-under-necked dark bulbul (bird)' |
Burung Merbah Rempah 'spice bulbul (bird)' (24, 26, 27) |
Burung Empuloh Leher-kuning 'yellow-necked beardedbulbul (bird)' |
芬氏冠鹎 (芬氏冠鵯) 'Mr Fen's crested bulbul' (4) 矮髭冠鹎 (矮髭冠鵯) 'short bearded crested bulbul' (5) |
ヒメアゴヒゲヒヨドリ (姫顎髭鵯) hime ago-hige hiyo-dori 'princess chin-beard bulbul' |
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| Alophoixus flaveolus Criniger flaveolus |
White-throated bulbul Ashy-fronted bearded bulbul Yellow-bellied bulbul |
นกปรอดโอ่งหน้าผากเทา nók pa-ròaat òoŋ nâa-pʰàak-tʰaw 'grey-foreheaded waterjar-bulbul (bird)' |
黄腹冠鹎 (黃腹冠鵯) 'yellow-bellied crested bulbul' |
キバラカンムリヒヨ (黄腹冠鵯) ki-bara kanmuri hiyo 'yellow-bellied crested bulbul' |
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| Alophoixus pallidus Criniger pallidus |
Puff-throated bulbul Olivaceous bearded bulbul White-throated bulbul |
นกปรอดโอ่งเมืองเหนือ nók pa-ròaat òoŋ meuaŋ-nĕua 'northland waterjar-bulbul (bird)' |
Chim Cành cạch lớn 'large bulbul2 (bird)' (onomat.) (12) Allophoixus pallidus: Bông lau nhạt 'pale reed-blossom bird' (onomat.) (34) |
白喉冠鹎 (白喉冠鵯) 'white-throated crested bulbul' |
ノドジロカンムリヒヨ (喉白冠鵯) nodo-jiro kanmuri hiyo 'white-throated crested bulbul' |
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| Alophoixus ochraceus Criniger ochraceus |
Ochraceous bulbul Ochraceous bearded bulbul |
นกปรอดโอ่งท้องสีน้ำตาล nók pa-ròaat òoŋ tʰóaaŋ-sĭi-nám-taan 'brown-bellied waterjar-bulbul (bird)' |
Burung Merbah Berjanggut 'bearded bulbul (bird)' (24, 26) Burung Merbah Beringin 'banyan bulbul (bird)' (27) |
Burung Empuloh Ragum 'incurved ? beardedbulbul (bird)' |
Allophoixus ochraceous: Chim Cành cạch bụng hung 'reddish-bellied bulbul2 (bird)' (onomat.) (12) |
白喉褐冠鹎 (白喉褐冠鵯) 'white-throated brown-crested bulbul' |
コアカメチャイロヒヨドリ (小赤目茶色鵯) ko aka-me cha-iro hiyo-dori 'small red-eyed brown bulbul-bird' |
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| Alophoixus bres Criniger bres |
Grey-cheeked bulbul Grey-cheeked bearded bulbul Olive white-headed bulbul |
นกปรอดโอ่งแก้มเทา nók pa-ròaat òoŋ kâeem-tʰaw 'grey-cheeked waterjar-bulbul (bird)' |
Burung Merbah Sampah 'rustbrown bulbul (bird)' (24, 26) Burung Merbah Pipi-kelabu 'grey-cheeked bulbul (bird)' (27) |
Burung Empuloh Janggut 'bearded beardedbulbul (bird)' |
灰颊冠鹎 (灰頰冠鵯) 'grey-cheeked crested bulbul' (4) 白喉橄榄冠鹎 (白喉橄欖冠鵯) 'white-throated olive crested bulbul' (5) |
ハイガオカンムリヒヨドリ (灰顔冠鵯) hai-gao kanmuri hiyo-dori 'grey-faced crested bulbul' |
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| Alophoixus phaeocephalus Criniger phaeocephalus |
Yellow-bellied bulbul | นกปรอดโอ่งไร้หงอน nók pa-ròaat òoŋ ráy ŋŏaan 'crested plantation waterjar-bulbul (bird)' |
Burung Merbah Perut Kuning 'yellow-bellied bulbul (bird)' (24, 26) Burung Merbah Kepala Kelabu 'grey-headed bulbul (bird)' (27) |
Burung Empuloh Irang 'fringed beardedbulbul (bird)' |
灰头冠鹎 (灰頭冠鵯) 'grey-headed crested bulbul' (4) 灰头白喉冠鹎 (灰頭白喉冠鵯) 'grey-headed white-throated crested bulbul' (5) |
ハイガシラアゴヒゲヒヨドリ (灰頭顎髭鵯) hai-gashira ago-hige hiyo-dori 'grey-headed chin-bearded bulbul' |
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| Iole | ||||||||
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| Iole viridescens Iole virescens Hypsipetes virescens |
Olive bulbul Sumatran bulbul |
นกปรอดเล็กสีไพลตาแดง nók pa-ròaat lék sĭi-pʰlay taa-daeeŋ 'red-eyed olivaceous small bulbul (bird)' |
黄眉绿鹎 (黃眉綠鵯) 'yellow-eyebrowed green bulbul' (4) 绿翅短脚鹎 (綠翅短腳鵯) 'green-winged short-legged bulbul' (5) |
ムナフヒヨドリ (胸斑鵯) muna-fu hiyo-dori 'chest-stripe bulbul' |
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| Iole propinqua Hypsipetes propinquus |
Grey-eyed bulbul | นกปรอดเล็กตาขาว nók pa-ròaat lék taa-kʰăaw 'white-eyed small bulbul (bird)' |
Burung Merbah Mata Kelabu 'grey-eyed bulbul (bird)' (27) | Hypsipetes propinquus (12): Chim Cành cạch nhỏ 'small bulbul2 (bird)' (onomat.) (12, 34) |
灰眼短脚鹎 (灰眼短腳鵯) 'grey-eyed short-legged bulbul' |
メジロヒヨドリ (目白鵯) me-jiro hiyo-dori 'white-eyed bulbul-bird' |
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| Iole charlottae Iole olivacea Hypsipetes charlottae |
Buff-vented bulbul | นกปรอดหงอนตาขาว nók pa-ròaat ŋŏaan taa-kʰăaw 'white-eyed crested bulbul (bird)' |
Burung Merbah Riang 'cheerful bulbul (bird)' (24, 26, 27) |
Burung Brinji Mata-putih 'white-eyed streakedbulbul (bird)' |
黄臀灰胸鹎 (黃臀灰胸鵯) 'yellow-vented grey-chested bulbul' (4) 橄榄冠短脚鹎 (橄欖冠短腳鵯) 'olive crested short-legged bulbul' (5, 10)  Taxonomy |
カンムリオリーブヒヨ (冠オリーブ鵯) kanmuri oriibu hiyo-dori 'crested olive bulbul' |
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| Hemixos | ||||||||
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| Hemixos flavala Hypsipetes flavalus |
Ashy bulbul | นกปรอดสีขี้เถ้า nók pa-ròaat sĭi-kʰîi-tʰâw 'ashy bulbul (bird)' |
นกปรอดหูสีน้ำตาล nók pa-ròaat hŭu sĭi-nám-taan 'brown-eared bulbul (bird)' (alt in 21) |
Burung Merbah Kelabu 'grey bulbul (bird)' (26, 27) Burung Merbah Abu 'ashy bulbul (bird)' (24) |
Burung Brinji Kelabu 'grey streakedbulbul (bird)' |
Hypsipetes flavalus (12): Chim Cành cạch xám 'grey bulbul2 (bird)' (onomat.) (12, 34) Taxonomy |
灰短脚鹎 (灰短腳鵯) 'grey short-legged bulbul' Taxonomy |
ハイイロヒヨドリ (灰色鵯) hai-iro hiyo-dori 'grey bulbul-bird' |
| Ixos | ||||||||
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| Ixos mcclellandii Hypsipetes mcclellandii |
Mountain bulbul Mountain streaked bulbul Green-winged bulbul McClelland's bulbul |
นกปรอดภูเขา nók pa-ròaat pʰuu-kʰăw 'mountain bulbul (bird)' |
นกปรอดภูเขาอกลาย nók pa-ròaat pʰuu-kʰăw òk-laay 'stripe-breasted mountain bulbul (bird)' (alt in 21) |
Burung Bebarau Bukit 'hill barred (bird)' (26) Burung Merbah Gunung 'mountain bulbul (bird)' (27) Burung Merbah Lorek Gunung 'mountain barred-bulbul (bird)' (24) |
Hypsipetes maclellandi (12, 13): Chim Cành cạch núi 'mountain bulbul2 (bird)' (onomat.) (12, 13, 34) |
绿翅短脚鹎 (綠翅短腳鵯) 'green-winged short-legged bulbul' (1, 2, 3, 4) 麦克氏短脚鹎 (麥克氏短腳鵯) 'Mr Maike's short-legged bulbul' (5) |
ミヤマヒヨドリ (深山鵯) mi-yama hiyo-dori 'deep-mountain bulbul-bird' |
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| Ixos malaccensis Hypsipetes malaccensis |
Streaked bulbul Green-backed bulbul |
นกปรอดหลังเขียวอกลาย nók pa-ròaat lăŋ-kʰĭaw òk-laay 'stripe-breasted green-backed bulbul (bird)' |
Burung Merbah Lorek 'barred-bulbul (bird)' (26) Burung Merbah Lorek Bukit 'hill barred- bulbul (bird)' (24) Burung Merbah Dada Berjalur 'stripe-breasted bulbul (bird)' (27) |
Burung Brinji Bergaris 'lineated streakedbulbul (bird)' |
Hypsipetes malaccensis: Chim Cành cạch Mã Lai 'Malay bulbul2 (bird)' (onomat.) (12) |
纹羽鹎 (紋羽鵯) 'fine-pattern feathered bulbul' (4) 绿背短脚鹎 (綠背短腳鵯) 'green-backed short-legged bulbul' (5) |
シロスジヒヨドリ (白条鵯) shiro-suji hiyo-dori 'white-striped bulbul-bird' |
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| Hypsipetes | ||||||||
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| Hypsipetes leucocephalus |
Black bulbul | นกปรอดดำ nók pa-ròaat dam 'black bulbul (bird)' |
Burung Merbah Hitam 'black bulbul (bird)' (27) |
Hypsipetes madagascariensis (12): Chim Cành cạch đen 'black bulbul2 (bird)' (onomat.) (12, 13, 34) |
黑短脚鹎 (黑短腳鵯) 'black short-legged bulbul' or 黑鹎 (黑鵯) 'black bulbul' (alt in 1, 3) TaxonomyTaiwan: (红嘴黑鹎) 紅嘴黑鵯 'red-billed black bulbul' |
クロヒヨドリ (黒鵯) kuro hiyo-dori 'black bulbul-bird' |
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| Spizixos | ||||||||
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| Spizixos canifrons |
Crested finchbill Crested finch-billed bulbul Crest finch-billed bulbul |
นกปรอดหงอนปากหนา nók pa-ròaat ŋŏaan pàak-năa 'thick-billed crested bulbul (bird)' |
Chim Chào mào mỏ lớn 'large-billed bulbul1 (bird)' (12, 34) |
凤头雀嘴鹎 (鳳頭雀嘴鵯) 'phoenix-headed finch-billed bulbul' |
カンムリカヤノボリ (冠萱昇) kanmuri kaya-nobori 'crested thatch climber' |
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| Pycnonotus | ||||||||
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| Pycnonotus zeylanicus |
Straw-headed bulbul | นกปรอดแม่พะ nók pa-ròaat mâee-pʰá 'mâee-pʰá bulbul (bird)' or นกปรอดแม่ทะ nók pa-ròaat mâee-tʰá 'mâee-tʰá bulbul (bird)' |
นกกรงแม่พะ nók kroŋ mâee-pʰá 'mâee-pʰá cage-bird' (alt in 21) |
Burung Barau-barau 'barred bird' (24, 26, 27) |
Burung Cucak Rawa 'swamp bulbul1 (bird)' (from Javanese cucak rawa) |
黄冠鹎 (黃冠鵯) 'yellow-crested bulbul' |
キガシラヒヨドリ (黄頭鵯) ki-gashira hiyo-dori 'yellow-headed bulbul' |
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| Pycnonotus striatus |
Striated bulbul Striped bulbul Striated green bulbul |
นกปรอดลาย nók pa-ròaat laay 'striped bulbul (bird)' |
Chim Chào mào vạch 'lined bulbul1 (bird)' (12, 34) |
纵纹绿鹎 (縱紋綠鵯) 'vertical pattern green bulbul' |
タテフヒヨドリ (縦斑鵯) tate-fu hiyo-dori 'vertical-striped bulbul-bird' |
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| Pycnonotus melanicterus |
Black-crested bulbul Black-crested yellow bulbul |
Pycnonotus flaviventris: นกปรอดเหลืองหัวจุก nók pa-ròaat lĕuaŋ hŭa-cùk 'topknotted yellow bulbul (bird)' |
Burung Merbah Jambul Hitam 'black-crested bulbul (bird)' (24, 26, 27) |
Burung Cucak Kuning 'yellow bulbul1 (bird)' (cucak = Javanese 'bulbul') |
Chim Chào mào vàng mào đen 'black-crested yellow bulbul1 (bird)' (12) |
黑冠黄鹎 (黑冠黃鵯) 'black-crested yellow bulbul' |
エボシヒヨドリ (烏帽子鵯) eboshi hiyo-dori 'court-headdress bulbul-bird' |
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| Pycnonotus squamatus |
Scaly-breasted bulbul | นกปรอดอกลายเกล็ด nók pa-ròaat òk-laay-klèd 'scaly stripe-breasted bulbul (bird)' |
Burung Merbah Bersisik 'scaly bulbul (bird)' (24, 26) Burung Merbah Dada Bersisik 'scaly-breasted bulbul (bird)' (27) |
Burung Cucak Bersisik 'scaly bulbul1 (bird)' (cucak from Javanese) |
鳞胸鹎 (鱗胸鵯) 'scale-breasted bulbul' |
ウロコヒヨドリ (鱗鵯) uroko hiyo-dori 'scaled bulbul' |
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| Pycnonotus cyaniventris |
Grey-bellied bulbul | นกปรอดท้องสีเทา nók pa-ròaat tʰóaaŋ-sĭi-tʰaw 'grey-bellied bulbul (bird)' |
Burung Merbah Perut Kelabu 'grey-bellied bulbul (bird)' (26) Burung Merbah Dada Kelabu 'grey-breasted bulbul (bird)' (27) Burung Merbah Kelabu 'grey bulbul (bird)' (24) |
Burung Cucak Kelabu 'grey bulbul1 (bird)' (cucak from Javanese) |
灰腹鹎 (灰腹鵯) 'grey-bellied bulbul' |
ハイムネヒヨドリ (灰胸鵯) hai-mune hiyo-dori 'grey-breasted bulbul' |
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| Pycnonotus jocosus |
Red-whiskered bulbul | นกปรอดหัวโขน nók pa-ròaat hŭa-kʰŏon 'masked bulbul (bird)' |
นกปรอดหัวโขนเคราแดง nók pa-ròaat hŭa-kʰŏon kʰraw-daeeŋ 'red-whiskered masked bulbul (bird)' (alt in 21) นกกรงหัวจุก nók kroŋ hŭa-cùk 'topknotted cage-bird' (alt in 21) นกกรง nók kroŋ 'cage-bird' นกพิชหลิว nók pʰítlĭw 'pʰítlĭw (bird)' (onomat.) (alt in 21) นกปริ๊ดเหลว nók prítlĕew 'prítlĕew (bird)' (onomat.) |
Burung Merbah Telinga Merah 'red-eared bulbul (bird)' (24, 26) Burung Merbah Pipi Merah 'red-cheeked bulbul (bird)' (27) |
Chim Chào mào 'bulbul1 (bird)' (12, 13, 34) |
红耳鹎 (紅耳鵯) 'red-eared bulbul' |
コウラウン (紅羅雲) kōra'un 'red silk cloud (?)' |
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| Pycnonotus xanthorrhous |
Brown-breasted bulbul Anderson's bulbul Yellow-vented bulbul |
นกปรอดหัวโขนก้นเหลือง nók pa-ròaat hŭa-kʰŏon kôn-lĕuaŋ 'yellow-vented masked bulbul (bird)' |
Chim Bông lau ngực nâu 'brown-breasted reed-blossom bird' (12, 13, 34) |
黄臀鹎 (黃臀鵯) 'yellow-bottomed bulbul' |
ノドジロヒヨドリ (喉白鵯) nodo-jiro hiyo-dori 'white-throated bulbul-bird' |
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| Pycnonotus sinensus |
Light-vented bulbul Chinese bulbul |
นกปรอดจีน nók pa-ròaat ciin 'Chinese bulbul (bird)' |
Chim Bông lau Trung Quốc 'Chinese reed-blossom bird' (12, 13) |
白头鹎 (白頭鵯) 'white-headed bulbul' Taiwan: (白头翁) 白頭翁 'white-headed old-man' |
シロガシラ (白頭) shiro-gashira 'white head' |
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| Pycnonotus aurigaster |
Sooty-headed bulbul White-eared bulbul Golden-vented bulbul Red-vented bulbul |
นกปรอดหัวสีเขม่า nók pa-ròaat hŭa-sĭi-kʰa-màw 'sooty-headed bulbul (bird)' |
Burung Merbah Jawa 'Javanese bulbul (bird)' (27) (introduced Singapore) |
Burung Cucak Kutilang 'sootyheaded-bulbul bulbul1 (bird)' (onomat.) (cucak = Javanese 'bulbul'; kutilang = Jakartanese/ Javanese for 'black-headed bulbul') |
Chim Bông lau tai trắng 'white-eared reed-blossom bird' (12) |
白喉红臀鹎 (白厚紅臀鵯) 'white-throated red-bottomed bulbul' |
コシジロヒヨドリ (腰白鵯) koshi-jiro hiyo-dori 'white-rumped bulbul-bird' |
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| Pycnonotus finlaysoni |
Stripe-throated bulbul | นกปรอดคอลาย nók pa-ròaat kʰoaa-laay stripe-necked bulbul (bird)' |
Burung Merbah Luris Leher 'neck-lined bulbul (bird)' (24, 26) Burung Merbah Kunyit 'turmeric bulbul (bird)' (27) |
Chim Bông lau họng vạch 'line-throated reed-blossom bird' (12) |
纹喉鹎 (紋厚鵯) 'fine-pattern-throated bulbul' |
キビタイヒヨドリ (黄額鵯) ki-bitai hiyo-dori 'yellow-foreheaded bulbul-bird' |
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| Pycnonotus flavescens |
Flavescent bulbul Flavescent green bulbul Round-tailed green bulbul |
นกปรอดหัวตาขาว nók pa-ròaat hŭa-taa-kʰăaw 'white-lored bulbul (bird)' |
Burung Merbah Gunung 'mountain bulbul (bird)' |
Chim Bông lau vàng 'yellow reed-blossom bird' (12, 34) |
黄绿鹎 (黃綠鵯) 'yellow-green bulbul' |
カオジロヒヨドリ (顔白鵯) kao-jiro hiyo-dori 'white-faced bulbul' bird |
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| Pycnonotus goiavier |
Yellow-vented bulbul | นกปรอดหน้านวล nók pa-ròaat nâa-nuan 'pale-faced bulbul (bird)' |
Burung Merbah Kapur 'chalky bulbul (bird)' (24, 26, 27) |
Burung Merbah Cerukcuk 'cerukcuk bulbul (bird)' (onomat., cerukcuk from Javanese/ Jakartanese) |
Chim Bông lau mày trắng 'white-eyebrowed reed-blossom bird' (12, 34) |
白眉黄臀鹎 (白眉黃臀鵯) 'white-eyebrowed yellow-bottomed bulbul' |
メグロヒヨドリ (目黒鵯) me-guro hiyo-dori 'black-eyed bulbul-bird' |
|
| Pycnonotus plumosus |
Olive-winged bulbul | นกปรอดสีไพลใหญ่ nók pa-ròaat sĭi-pʰlay yày 'large olivaceous bulbul (bird)' |
Burung Merbah Belukar 'thicket bulbul (bird)' (24, 26, 27) |
Burung Merbah Belukar 'thicket bulbul (bird)' |
橄榄褐鹎 (橄欖褐鵯) 'olive brown bulbul' |
アカメヒヨドリ (赤目鵯) aka-me hiyo-dori 'red-eyed bulbul' |
||
| Pycnonotus blanfordi |
Streak-eared bulbul Blanford's olive bulbul |
นกปรอดสวน nók pa-ròaat sŭan 'garden bulbul (bird)' |
Burung Merbah Telinga Luris 'line-eared bulbul (bird)' (24, 26) Burung Merbah Telinga Lurus 'line-eared bulbul (bird)' (27) |
Chim Bông lau tai vằn 'stripe-eared reed-blossom bird' (12) |
纹耳鹎 (紋耳鵯) 'fine-pattern- eared bulbul' (4) 条耳鹎 (條耳鵯) 'stripe-eared bulbul' (5) |
ミミジロヒヨドリ (耳白鵯) mimi-jiro hiyo-dori 'white-eared bulbul-bird' |
||
| Pycnonotus simplex |
Cream-vented bulbul | นกปรอดสีน้ำตาลตาขาว nók pa-ròaat sĭi-nám-taan taa-kʰăaw 'white-eyed brown bulbul (bird)' |
Burung Merbah Mata Putih 'white-eyed bulbul (bird)' (24, 26, 27) |
Burung Merbah Corok-corok 'creamventedbulbul bulbul (bird)' (onomat.) (cf call of P. goiavier) |
白眼褐鹎 (白眼鵯) 'white-eyed brown bulbul' |
メジロチャイロヒヨドリ (目白茶色鵯) me-jiro cha-iro hiyo-dori 'white-eyed brown bulbul' |
||
Latin |
English |
Thai |
Other Th |
Malaysian |
Indonesian |
Vietnamese |
Chinese |
Japanese |
| Pycnonotus brunneus |
Red-eyed bulbul Red-eyed brown bulbul |
นกปรอดสีน้ำตาลตาแดง nók pa-ròaat sĭi-nám-taan taa-daeeŋ 'red-eyed brown bulbul (bird)' |
Burung Merbah Mata Merah 'red-eyed bulbul (bird)' (24, 26, 27) |
Burung Merbah Mata-merah 'red-eyed bulbul (bird)' |
红眼褐鹎 (紅眼鵯) 'red-eyed brown bulbul' |
アカメチャイロヒヨドリ (赤目茶色鵯) aka-me cha-iro hiyo-dori 'red-eyed brown bulbul' |
||
| Pycnonotus erythrophthalmos |
Spectacled bulbul Lesser brown bulbul |
นกปรอดเล็กท้องเทา nók pa-ròaat lék tʰóaaŋ-tʰaw 'grey-bellied small bulbul (bird)' |
Burung Merbah Mata Merah Kecil 'small red-eyed bulbul (bird)' (24, 26) Burung Merbah Kecil 'small bulbul (bird)' (27) |
Burung Merbah Kacamata 'spectacled bulbul (bird)' |
Chim Bông lau nâu nhỏ 'small brown reed-blossom bird' (12) |
小褐鹎 (小褐鵯) 'small brown bulbul' |
コアカメチャイロヒヨドリ (小赤目茶色鵯) ko aka-me cha-iro hiyo-dori 'small red-eyed brown bulbul-bird' |
|
| Euptilotus | ||||||||
Latin |
English |
Thai |
Other Th |
Malaysian |
Indonesian |
Vietnamese |
Chinese |
Japanese |
| Euptilotus eutilotus Pycnonotus eutilotus |
Puff-backed bulbul Puff-backed brown bulbul |
นกปรอดหงอนหลังลาย nók pa-ròaat ŋŏaan lăŋ-laay 'stripe-backed crested bulbul (bird)' |
Burung Merbah Coklat Berjambul 'crested brown bulbul (bird)' (24, 26) Burung Merbah Ekor Berbintik 'spot-tailed bulbul (bird)' (27) |
Burung Cucak Rumbai-tungging 'rump-fringed bulbul1 (bird)' (cucak from Javanese) |
凤头褐鹎 (鳳頭褐鵯) 'phoenix-headed brown bulbul' |
チャイロヒヨドリ (茶色鵯) cha-iro hiyo-dori 'brown bulbul' |
||
| Microtarsus | ||||||||
Latin |
English |
Thai |
Other Th |
Malaysian |
Indonesian |
Vietnamese |
Chinese |
Japanese |
| Microtarsus melanoleucos Pycnonotus melanoleucos |
Black-and-white bulbul | นกปรอดดำปีกขาว nók pa-ròaat dam pìik-kʰăaw 'white-winged black bulbul (bird)' |
Burung Merbah Hitam-Putih 'white (&) black bulbul (bird)' (26, 27) Burung Merbah Hitam Putih 'white (&) black bulbul (bird)' (24) or Burung Merbah Tanduk 'horned bulbul (bird)' (alt in 26) |
Burung Cucak Sakit-tubuh 'body-sickness bulbul1 (bird)' (cucak from Javanese) |
黑白鹎 (黑白鵯) 'black-white bulbul' |
モンツキヒヨドリ (紋付き鵯) mon-tsuki hiyo-dori 'bulbul with crest' |
||
| Brachypodius | ||||||||
Latin |
English |
Thai |
Other Th |
Malaysian |
Indonesian |
Vietnamese |
Chinese |
Japanese |
| Brachypodius atriceps Pycnonotus atriceps |
Black-headed bulbul | นกปรอดทอง nók pa-ròaat tʰoaaŋ 'gold bulbul (bird)' |
Burung Merbah Siam 'Siamese bulbul (bird)' (24, 26, 27) |
Burung Cucak Kuricang 'blackheaded-bulbul bulbul1 (bird)' (cucak = Javanese 'bulbul') |
Chim Chào mào vàng đầu đen 'black-headed yellow bulbul1 (bird)' (12) |
黑头鹎 (黑頭鵯) 'black-headed bulbul' |
ズグロヒヨドリ (頭黒鵯) zu-guro hiyo-dori 'black-headed bulbul-bird' |
|
| Cerasophila | ||||||||
Latin |
English |
Thai |
Other Th |
Malaysian |
Indonesian |
Vietnamese |
Chinese |
Japanese |
| Cerasophila thompsoni Hypsipetes thompsoni |
White-headed bulbul | นกปรอดเทาหัวขาว nók pa-ròaat tʰaw hŭa-kʰăaw 'white-headed grey bulbul (bird)' |
白头短脚鹎 (白頭短腳鵯) 'white-headed short-legged bulbul' |
シロズキンヒヨドリ (白頭巾鵯) shiro zukin hiyo-dori 'white-hooded bulbul' |
||||
Hemixos flavala castanonotus is treated as a separate species by some authorities:
Hemixos castanonotus
Hypsipetes castanonotus
栗背短脚鹎
(栗背短腳鵯)
'chestnut-backed short-legged bulbul'
Hemixos flavala castanonotus is treated as a separate species by some authorities:
Chim Cành cạch hung
'reddish canh cach (onomat.) (bird)' (13)
Chim Cành cạch nâu
'brown canh cach (onomat.) (bird)' (33)
ไพล pʰlay (Zingiber cassumunar, Zingiber montanum, or Zingiber purpureum) is a plant in the ginger family (Zingiberidae) widely used in traditional Thai medicine. Extracts typically have a greenish yellow to brown colour, and the name is used here as a colour word equivalent to English 'olivaceous'.
โอ่ง òoŋ is a traditional form of very large earthenware jar with rounded sides which is typically used for water storage. Criniger bulbuls often fluff out their neck feathers in a way which suggests the shape of that waterjar.
中国鸟类种和亚种分类名录大全（修订版） 郑作新 著 科学出版社 北京 2000年
A Complete Checklist of Species and Subspecies of the Chinese Birds (Revised Edition) by Cheng Tso-Hsin, Science Press, Beijing 2000
中国鸟类分类与分布名录 主编：郑光美 科学出版社 北京 2005年
A Checklist on the Classification and Distribution of the Birds of China Chief editor: Zheng Guangmei, Science Press, Beijing 2005
中国鸟类野外手册（中文版）约翰・马敬能、卡伦・菲利普斯，合作者：荷芬奇，翻译：卢和芬 湖南教育出版社 长沙 2000年
A Field Guide to the Birds of China (Chinese translation) by John MacKinnon, Karen Phillipps, in collaboration with He Fen-qi, translated by Lu Hefen, Hunan Jiaoyu Chubanshe (Hunan Educational Press) Changsha 2000
世界鸟类分类与分布名录 主编：郑光美 科学出版社 北京 2002年
A Checklist on the Classification and Distribution of the Birds of the World Chief editor: Zheng Guangmei, Science Press, Beijing 2002
世界鸟类名称（拉丁文、汉文、英文对照）第二版 郑作新等 科学出版社 北京 2002年
Birds of the World (Latin, Chinese and English Names) 2nd ed. by Cheng Tso-Hsin et al, Science Press, Beijing 2002
Pocket Checklist of the Birds of the Republic of Singapore / Senai Jenis-Jenis Burung di Singapura / 新加坡野鸟目录 by Lim Kim Seng Nature Society (Singapore) 1999
Danh Lục Chim Việt Nam (In lần thứ hai) (Checklist of the Birds of Vietnam) Võ Quý, Nguyễn Cử, Nhà Xuất Bản Nông Nghiệp, Hà Nội 1999
Chim Việt Nam Nguyễn Cử, Lê Trọng Trải, Karen Phillipps; Nhà Xuất Bản Lao Động - Xã Hội, 2000
Bird Guide of Thailand by Lekagul, Boonsong, Ramin Press, Bangkok 1968
Bird Guide of Thailand 2nd edition by Lekagul, Boonsong and Edward W. Cronin, Jr., Kurusapa Ladprao Press, Bangkok 1974
นกในเมืองไทย (Birds in Thailand) by รศ. โอภาส ขอบเขตต์ (Assoc. Prof. Obhas Khobkhet), Sarakadee Press, Bangkok 1998
Senarai Nama-nama Burung Semenanjung Malaysia dan Asia Tenggara by Ismail, Abdul Rahman, Perhilitan (Jabatam Perlindungan Hidupan Liar dan Taman Negara, Semenanjung Malaysia), Kuala Lumpur 1981 (List of the Names of Birds of Peninsular Malaysia and Southeast Asia by Ismail, Abdul Rahman, Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 1981
A Field Guide to the Birds of West Malaysia and Singapore by Jeyarajasingam, Allen and Alan Pearson, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1999
The Birds of the Thai-Malay Peninsula: Vol. 2 - Passerines by Wells, David R., Christopher Helm, A&C Black, London 2007
Danh Lục Các Loài Chim ở Việt Nam (Latinh, Việt, Pháp, Hán) Trần Văn Chánh 2008-2009
Floating Menu by Milonic |
Tool tips by Walter Zorn |
