General
Information is from dictionaries and other sources. Pinyin reflects Mandarin pronunciation; for some dialect names, it is no more than a polite fiction. Korean glosses are tentative. Comments and corrections welcome. Hover over Green Lettering Green lettering at this site hides a tool tip with glosses, further explanations, etc. Hover cursor to reveal. to see additional information.
Hemipus and Tephrodornis (at one stage classed with the Campephagidae) have recently been placed with the Vangidae, a family of shrike-like birds centred on Africa and Madagascar. Their ornithological names are loan-translations (calques) from English.
The 1927 list of Chinese Birds (35), which contained the earliest suggested Chinese ornithological names, placed both species in the Laniidae and called them 伯劳 'shrike'. Chinese names have since followed changes in the English naming. The names used are compact two-character compounds based on 鵙, an old name for the shrikes that is now confined mainly to academic or literary contexts.
1. Hemipus: After initially being changed to 鹊鵙 'magpie-shrike' (English 'pied shrike'), the name was later altered to 鹟鵙 'flycatcher-shrike' (English 'flycatcher-shrike'). The latter is composed of 鹟 'flycatcher' (from Japanese) and 鵙 'shrike'.
2. The genus Tephrodornis is known as 林鵙 lín-jú 'forest shrike' based on English 'woodshrike'.
Family name
The family name 钩嘴鵙科 'hook-billed shrike' is that given for the Vangidae in A Checklist on the Classification and Distribution of the Birds of the World (4), based on the name of the Hook-billed Vanga (Vanga curviorstris).
Species names
PRIONOPINAE | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SCIENTIFIC & ENGLISH |
CHINESE |
EAST |
SOUTH | NORTH |
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Hemipus | ||||||||
Latin |
English |
Chinese |
Chinese (Taiwan) |
Other Ch |
Japanese |
Korean |
Vietnamese |
Mongolian |
Hemipus picatus |
Bar-winged flycatcher-shrike Bar-winged flycatcher shrike Brown-backed flycatcher shrike Brown-backed pied shrike |
褐背鹟鵙 (褐背鶲鵙) 'brown-backed flycatcher-shrike' |
褐背鹊鵙 (褐背鵲鵙) 'brown-backed magpie shrike' (6) 褐背花伯劳 (褐背花伯勞) 'brown-backed flowery shrike' (early ornithological) (35) |
ヒタキサンショウクイ (鶲山椒喰) hitaki sanshō-kui 'flycatcher pricklyash-eater' |
Chim Phường chèo đen 'black minivet (bird)' (12, 34) |
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Tephrodornis | ||||||||
Latin |
English |
Chinese |
Chinese (Taiwan) |
Other Ch |
Japanese |
Korean |
Vietnamese |
Mongolian |
Tephrodornis
virgatus Tephrodornis gularis Taxonomy |
Large woodshrike Brown-tailed wood shrike Hook-billed wood shrike |
钩嘴林鵙 (鉤嘴林鵙) 'hook-billed forest-shrike' |
林鵙 (林鵙) 'forest-shrike' (6, 7) (conflicts with world bird list names for Tephrodornis pondicerianus) 中国森林伯劳 (中國森林伯勞) 'Chinese forest shrike' (early ornithological) (35) |
オオモズサンショウクイ (大鵙山椒喰) ō mozu sanshō-kui 'large shrike pricklyash-eater' |
Tephrodornis gularis: Chim Phường chèo nâu 'brown minivet (bird)' (12, 34) |
Asakura sanshō (朝倉山椒) is a kind of prickly ash.
.This term is not found in ordinary dictionaries. It appears to be a portmanteau of Хөхөө khökhöo 'cuckoo' and Чогчиго chogchig 'shrike'. The orthography (Хөгчих) and pronunciation (khögchikh) are therefore tentative.
中国鸟类种和亚种分类名录大全(修订版) 郑作新 著 科学出版社 北京 2000年
A Complete Checklist of Species and Subspecies of the Chinese Birds (Revised Edition) by Cheng Tso-Hsin, Science Press, Beijing 2000
中国鸟类分类与分布名录 主编:郑光美 科学出版社 北京 2005年
A Checklist on the Classification and Distribution of the Birds of China Chief editor: Zheng Guangmei, Science Press, Beijing 2005
中国鸟类野外手册(中文版)约翰・马敬能、卡伦・菲利普斯,合作者:荷芬奇,翻译:卢和芬 湖南教育出版社 长沙 2000年
A Field Guide to the Birds of China (Chinese translation) by John MacKinnon, Karen Phillipps, in collaboration with He Fen-qi, translated by Lu Hefen, Hunan Jiaoyu Chubanshe (Hunan Educational Press) Changsha 2000
世界鸟类分类与分布名录 主编:郑光美 科学出版社 北京 2002年
A Checklist on the Classification and Distribution of the Birds of the World Chief editor: Zheng Guangmei, Science Press, Beijing 2002
中国鸟类分布名录 第二版 郑作新 科学出版社 北京 1976年
(Checklist of the Classification of Birds of China 2nd edition by Cheng Tso-Hsin, Science Press, Beijing 1976)
香港及華南鳥類(第六版)(翻譯成中文及重新修訂) 尹璉、費嘉倫、林超英 香港性徵特區政府新聞處政府印務局 1994年
Birds of Hong Kong and South China (6th edition, translated into Chinese and newly revised) by Clive Viney, Karen Phillipps, Lin Chaoying, Hong Kong Govt. Press 1994
Danh Lục Chim Việt Nam (In lần thứ hai) (Checklist of the Birds of Vietnam) Võ Quý, Nguyễn Cử, Nhà Xuất Bản Nông Nghiệp, Hà Nội 1999
Chim Việt Nam Nguyễn Cử, Lê Trọng Trải, Karen Phillipps; Nhà Xuất Bản Lao Động - Xã Hội, 2000
汉蒙名词术语分类词典(自然科学部分) Mongolian (Cyrillic): Хятад Монгол нэр томъёоны зүйл хуваасан толь (байгалийн шинжлэх ухааны бүлэг) (Chinese-Mongolian classified terminological dictionary, natural sciences part) by 《汉蒙名词术语分类词典》编纂委员会 Mongolian (Cyrillic): "Хятад Монгол нэр томъёоны зүйл хуваасан толь" найруулах комисс (Chinese-Mongolian classified terminological dictionary editorial committee), Inner Mongolian People's Press, Hohhot 1990
Chim Việt Nam Nguyễn Cử, Lê Trọng Trải, Karen Phillipps; Nhà Xuất Bản Lao Động - Xã Hội, 2000
Danh Lục Các Loài Chim ở Việt Nam (Latinh, Việt, Pháp, Hán) Trần Văn Chánh 2008-2009
Chinese Birds (A Tentative List of Chinese Birds) 中國鳥類(中國鳥類目錄試編) N. Gist Gee, Lacy I. Moffett, G. D. Wilder (祁天錫, 慕維德, 萬卓志), Peiping, 1927 (reprinted 1948)