General
The following is based on analysis of dictionaries and other sources. Comments and corrections welcome. Malaysian names are now being updated. For consistency, Vietnamese bird names (except for ducks and chickens) are preceded by the word Chim meaning 'bird'. Ornithological lists mostly omit this as understood. Hover over Green Lettering Green lettering at this site hides a tool tip with glosses, further explanations, etc. Hover cursor to reveal. to see additional information.
Hemipus, Tephrodornis (earlier classed with the Campephagidae) and Philentoma (earlier classed with the Monarchidae) have recently been added to the Vangidae, a family of shrike-like birds centred on Africa and Madagascar. All three genera are represented in Vietnam. The names are largely ornithological in nature.
Vietnamese ornithological names for the Vangidae are a result of earlier family affiliations:
1. The woodshrikes (Tephordornis) and flycatcher-shrikes (Hemipus) are both known as Phường chèo nâu 'brown minivet bird'. This reflects their earlier assignment to the Campephagidae (cuckoo-shrikes and minivets). The name is not found in ordinary dictionaries and its use for Tephrodornis and Hemipus possibly owes more to taxonomy than to common usage.
2. The genus Philentoma is classed as a kind of Chim đớp ruồi 'fly-snapping bird' in Vietnamese, reflecting an earlier assignment to the Monarchidae (Monarch flycatchers). Chim đớp ruồi 'fly-snapping bird' is the conventional Vietnamese equivalent of English 'flycatcher' and is mostly used for birds that were called 'flycatchers' in English at the time these names were assigned. In addition to Philentoma, Chim đớp ruồi is used for the muscicapid flycatchers (Muscicapidae) and monarch flycatchers (Monarchidae).
Family name
The Vietnamese family name adopted here is tentative, based on the genus name for Tephrodornis, Phường chèo nâu 'brown minivet bird'. It effectively means Tephrodornidae.
Species names
PRIONOPINAE | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SCIENTIFIC & WESTERN |
VIETNAMESE |
EAST ASIAN |
S. E. ASIAN |
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Hemipus | ||||||||
Latin |
English/French |
Vietnamese |
Other V |
Chinese |
Japanese |
Thai |
Malaysian |
Indonesian |
Hemipus picatus |
Bar-winged Flycatcher-shrike Bar-winged flycatcher shrike Brown-backed flycatcher shrike Brown-backed pied shrike Echenilleur gobemouche |
Chim Phường chèo đen 'black minivet (bird)' (12, 34) |
褐背鹟鵙 (褐背鶲鵙) 'brown-backed flycatcher-shrike' |
ヒタキサンショウクイ (鶲山椒喰) hitaki sanshō-kui 'flycatcher pricklyash-eater' |
นกเขนน้อยปีกแถบขาว nók kʰĕen-nóaay pìik-thàeep-kʰăaw 'white-band-winged little-robin (bird)' |
Burung Rembah Sayap Putih 'white-winged flycatchershrike (bird)' (rembah see triller - Lalage) (26, 27) Burung Rembah Bukit 'hill flycatchershrike (bird)' (rembah see triller - Lalage) (24) |
Burung Jingjing Bukit 'hill flycatchershrike (bird)' |
|
Tephrodornis | ||||||||
Latin |
English/French |
Vietnamese |
Other V |
Chinese |
Japanese |
Thai |
Malaysian |
Indonesian |
Tephrodornis
virgatus Tephrodornis gularis Taxonomy |
Large woodshrike Brown-tailed wood shrike Hook-billed wood shrike Téphrodorne bridé |
Tephrodornis gularis: Chim Phường chèo nâu 'brown minivet (bird)' (12, 34) |
Tephrodornis gularis: Chim Bách thanh nâu xám 'brown-grey shrike (bird)' (13) |
钩嘴林鵙 (鉤嘴林鵙) 'hook-billed forest-shrike' |
オオモズサンショウクイ (大鵙山椒喰) ō mozu sanshō-kui 'large shrike pricklyash-eater (=minivet)' |
นกเฉี่ยวดงหางสีน้ำตาล nók cʰìaw doŋ hăaŋ-sĭi-nám-taan 'brown-tailed jungle snatcher (bird)' |
Burung Rembah Kayu Besar 'large wood flycatchershrike (bird)' (24, 26) Burung Rembah Rimba Besar 'large jungle flycatchershrike (bird)' (27) |
Burung Jingjing Petulak 'woodshrike flycatchershrike (bird)' |
Tephrodornis pondicerianus |
Common woodshrike Common wood shrike Téphrodorne de Pondichéry |
Chim Phường chèo nâu mày trắng 'white-eyebrowed brown minivet (bird)' (12, 34) |
林鵙 (林鵙) 'forest-shrike' |
モズサンショウクイ (鵙山椒喰) mozu sanshō-kui 'shrike pricklyash-eater (=minivet)' |
นกเฉี่ยวดงธรรมดา nók cʰìaw doŋ tʰam-ma-daa 'common jungle snatcher (bird)' |
Burung Rembah Kayu 'wood flycatchershrike (bird)' (24) |
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Philentoma | ||||||||
Latin |
English/French |
Vietnamese |
Other V |
Chinese |
Japanese |
Thai |
Malaysian |
Indonesian |
Philentoma pyrhoptera Philentoma pyrhopterum Monarcha pyrrhoptera |
Rufous-winged philentoma Chestnut-winged Monarch Chestnut-winged Flycatcher Philentome à ailes rousses |
Philentoma pyrhopterum: Chim Đớp ruồi cánh hung 'reddish-winged fly-snapping bird' (12, 34) |
棕翅王鵙 (棕翅王鵙) 'reddishbrown-winged king-shrike' (4) 栗翅王鹟 (栗翅王鶲) 'chestnut-winged king-flycatcher' (5) |
チャバネアカメヒタキ (茶羽赤目鶲) cha-bane aka-me hitaki 'brown-winged red-eyed flycatcher' (cf Ficedula solitaris) |
นกจับแมลงปีกน้ำตาลแดง nók càp-ma-laeeŋ pìik-nám-taan-daeeŋ 'red-brown-winged insect-catcher (bird)' |
Burung Sambar Sayap Merah 'red-winged flycatcher (bird)' (26, 27) Burung Sambar Paya 'marsh flycatcher (bird)' (24) |
Burung Philentoma Sayap-merah 'red-winged philentoma (bird)' (philentoma from Latin name) |
นกเขนน้อย nók kʰĕen-nóaay 'little-robin (bird)' includes not only Hemipus flycatcher-shrikes and Lalage trillers, but also Luscinia robins and bushrobins (Muscicapidae).
นกจับแมลง nók càp-ma-laeeŋ 'insect-catcher (bird)' is used for most kinds of birds which were called "flycatcher" in English at the time these names were assigned. In addition to Philentoma, these include all genera in the Muscicapinae (except Niltava); and Hypothymis monarch flycatchers (Monarchidae).
世界鸟类分类与分布名录 主编:郑光美 科学出版社 北京 2002年
A Checklist on the Classification and Distribution of the Birds of the World Chief editor: Zheng Guangmei, Science Press, Beijing 2002
世界鸟类名称(拉丁文、汉文、英文对照)第二版 郑作新等 科学出版社 北京 2002年
Birds of the World (Latin, Chinese and English Names) 2nd ed. by Cheng Tso-Hsin et al, Science Press, Beijing 2002
Danh Lục Chim Việt Nam (In lần thứ hai) (Checklist of the Birds of Vietnam) Võ Quý, Nguyễn Cử, Nhà Xuất Bản Nông Nghiệp, Hà Nội 1999
Chim Việt Nam Nguyễn Cử, Lê Trọng Trải, Karen Phillipps; Nhà Xuất Bản Lao Động - Xã Hội, 2000
Senarai Nama-nama Burung Semenanjung Malaysia dan Asia Tenggara by Ismail, Abdul Rahman, Perhilitan (Jabatam Perlindungan Hidupan Liar dan Taman Negara, Semenanjung Malaysia), Kuala Lumpur 1981
(List of the Names of Birds of Peninsular Malaysia and Southeast Asia by Ismail, Abdul Rahman, Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 1981)
A Field Guide to the Birds of West Malaysia and Singapore by Jeyarajasingam, Allen and Alan Pearson, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1999
The Birds of the Thai-Malay Peninsula: Vol. 2 - Passerines by Wells, David R., Christopher Helm, A&C Black, London 2007
Danh Lục Các Loài Chim ở Việt Nam (Latinh, Việt, Pháp, Hán) Trần Văn Chánh 2008-2009