The Vietnamese name for the Monarchidae is Họ Rẻ quạt after the genus Rhipidura. Since Rhipidura is now in its own family, I've renamed the Monarchidae Họ Thiên đườn, after the paradise flycatchers. |
General
The following is based on analysis of dictionaries and other sources. Comments and corrections welcome. Malaysian names are now being updated. For consistency, Vietnamese bird names (except for ducks and chickens) are preceded by the word Chim meaning 'bird'. Ornithological lists mostly omit this as understood. Hover over Green Lettering Green lettering at this site hides a tool tip with glosses, further explanations, etc. Hover cursor to reveal. to see additional information.
The two genera in the Monarchidae are named separately in Vietnamese.
1. The paradise flycatchers are called Chim thiên đường, meaning 'paradise bird', very possibly a translation from English.
2. The Black-naped Monarch is called a Chim đớp ruồi or 'fly-snapping bird' in Vietnamese, a name given to many species known (or originally known) as 'flycatchers' in English. (Others include the muscicapid flycatchers and Philentoma in the Vangidae.)
Species names
SCIENTIFIC & WESTERN |
VIETNAMESE |
EAST ASIAN |
S. E. ASIAN |
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Hypothymis | ||||||||
Latin |
English/French |
Vietnamese |
Other V |
Chinese |
Japanese |
Thai |
Malaysian |
Indonesian |
Hypothymis azurea |
Black-naped monarch Black-naped blue monarch Black-naped monarch flycatcher Tchitrec azuré |
Chim Đớp ruồi xanh gáy đen 'black-naped blue/green fly-snapping bird' (12, 13, 34) |
黑枕王鹟 (黑枕王鶲) 'black-naped king-flycatcher' Taiwan: (黑枕蓝鹟) 黑枕藍鶲 'black-naped blue flycatcher' |
クロエリヒタキ (黒襟鶲) kuro-eri hitaki 'black-collared flycatcher' |
นกจับแมลงจุกดำ nók càp-ma-laeeŋ cùk-dam 'black-topknotted insect-catcher (bird)' |
Burung Kelicap Ranting 'twig twitterer (bird)' (onomat.) (26, 27) Burung Sambar Uban Hitam 'black [&] grey-haired flycatcher (bird)' (24) |
Burung Kehicap Ranting 'twig twitterer (bird)' (onomat.) |
|
Terpsiphone | ||||||||
Latin |
English/French |
Vietnamese |
Other V |
Chinese |
Japanese |
Thai |
Malaysian |
Indonesian |
Terpsiphone paradisi |
Indian Paradise-flycatcher Asian Paradise-flycatcher Asiatic paradise flycatcher Paradise flycatcher Tchitrec de paradis |
Chim Thiên đường đuôi phướn 'malkoha-tailed paradise bird' (12, 13, 34) |
寿带 (壽帶) 'longevity ribbon' or 寿带鸟 (壽帶鳥) 'longevity ribbon bird' (alt in 1) Taiwan: (亚洲寿带) 亞洲壽帶 'Asian longevity ribbon' |
カワリサンコウチョウ (変り三光鳥) kawari sankōchō 'variable three-lights bird' |
นกแซวสวรรค์ nók saeew sa-wăn 'paradise saew bird' |
Burung Murai Ekor Gading 'ivory-tailed thrush (bird)' (26) Burung Murai Ekor Gading Biasa 'common ivory-tailed thrush (bird)' (27) Burung Murai Ekor Panjang 'long-tailed thrush (bird)' (24) |
Burung Seriwang Asia Asian paradiseflycatcher (bird)' (seri from Sanskrit sri- 'royal') |
|
Terpsiphone atrocaudata |
Japanese paradise-flycatcher Black paradise flycatcher Tchitrec du Japon |
Chim Thiên đường đuôi đen 'black-tailed paradise bird' (12, 13, 34) |
紫寿带 (紫壽帶) 'purple longevity ribbon' or 紫寿带鸟 (紫壽帶鳥) 'purple longevity ribbon bird' (alt in 1) Taiwan: (紫寿带) 紫壽帶) 'purple longevity ribbon' |
サンコウチョウ (三光鳥) sankōchō 'three-lights bird' (cry sounds like 'tsuki hi hoshi = moon sun stars, i.e., the 'three lights') |
นกแซวสวรรค์หางดำ nók saeew-sa-wăn hăaŋ-dam 'black-tailed Paradise saeew bird' |
Burung Murai Ekor Gading Jepun 'Japanese ivory-tailed thrush (bird)' (26, 27) Burung Sambar Jepun 'Japanese flycatcher (bird)' (24) |
Burung Seriwang Jepang 'Japanese paradiseflycatcher (bird)' (seri from Sanskrit sri- 'royal') |
นกจับแมลง nók càp-ma-laeeŋ 'insect-catcher (bird)' is used for most kinds of birds which were called "flycatcher" in English at the time these names were assigned. In addition to monarchs, these include all genera in the Muscicapinae (except Niltava); and Philentoma (gen. inc. sed.).
中国鸟类种和亚种分类名录大全(修订版) 郑作新 著 科学出版社 北京 2000年
A Complete Checklist of Species and Subspecies of the Chinese Birds (Revised Edition) by Cheng Tso-Hsin, Science Press, Beijing 2002
Danh Lục Chim Việt Nam (In lần thứ hai) (Checklist of the Birds of Vietnam) Võ Quý, Nguyễn Cử, Nhà Xuất Bản Nông Nghiệp, Hà Nội 1999
Chim Việt Nam Nguyễn Cử, Lê Trọng Trải, Karen Phillipps; Nhà Xuất Bản Lao Động - Xã Hội, 2000
Senarai Nama-nama Burung Semenanjung Malaysia dan Asia Tenggara by Ismail, Abdul Rahman, Perhilitan (Jabatam Perlindungan Hidupan Liar dan Taman Negara, Semenanjung Malaysia), Kuala Lumpur 1981
(List of the Names of Birds of Peninsular Malaysia and Southeast Asia by Ismail, Abdul Rahman, Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 1981)
A Field Guide to the Birds of West Malaysia and Singapore by Jeyarajasingam, Allen and Alan Pearson, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1999
The Birds of the Thai-Malay Peninsula: Vol. 2 - Passerines by Wells, David R., Christopher Helm, A&C Black, London 2007
Danh Lục Các Loài Chim ở Việt Nam (Latinh, Việt, Pháp, Hán) Trần Văn Chánh 2008-2009