Accipitridae
Харцгайнхан
khartsgaiŋkhaŋ

General

This list is 'in beta'. Information is from dictionaries and other sources. Kazakh, Turkish, and Korean glosses are tentative. Comments and corrections welcome. Hover over Green Lettering Green lettering at this site hides a tool tip with glosses, further explanations, etc. Hover cursor to reveal. to see additional information.

Mongolia is rich in diurnal raptors and in names for them. Some of the commonest names are (glosses given are rough English equivalents):

• Бүргэд bürged 'eagle' is used for large raptors such as eagles, griffons, and vultures. Бүргэд bürged appears to be a borrowed term, possibly from the Turkic languages (cf Kazakh Бүркіт bürqit).
• Харцага khartsag or Харцгай khartsgai 'hawk' is used for smaller raptors (hawks).
• Сар sar 'buzzard' is used for buzzards and certain other medium-sized raptors, including the Osprey (Pandionidae).
• Элээ elee 'kite' (occasionally Илээ ilee) is used for kites.
• Vultures are blessed with a variety of names, including Ёл yol (Lammergeier), Тас tas (also used for certain eagles), and Хажир khajir or Хачир khachir.

Other names are less clear in their referents. A number of names and usages appear to be regionally marked.

• Хяргүй khyargüi is used for the sparrowhawks in Inner Mongolia, but is also used for the Peregrine Falcon (Falconidae). The male is Морин хяргүй moriŋ khyargüi 'horse khyargui'; the female is Хонин хяргүй khoniŋ khyargüi 'sheep khyargui'. A related name is Хяргууцай khyarguutsai, which is the name of the harriers in Inner Mongolian usage.
• Хулд khuld or Хулт khult (also Хулт шувуу khult shuvuu 'khult bird') is translated rather loosely in some Mongolian-English dictionaries as "buzzard". It is found in old texts such as the Secret History of the Mongols (section 111), where it refers to a bird of prey. In modern Mongolian lists it refers to the harriers.
• In the older list of ornithological names, another term, Элэгт elegt is used for the harriers, but the word is somewhat of a mystery as it is missing from all Mongolian dictionaries in this sense. The usual meaning given is 'loved, dear'.
• Загалай zaglai is used for a kind of black, short-tailed eagle. In Mongolia it officially refers to the Snake Eagle, in Inner Mongolia to the sea eagles.
• Хэсэг kheseg is used in Inner Mongolia for the Eastern Imperial Eagle.
• Тарваж tarvaj 'marmot eater' is used in Inner Mongolia for the Eurasian Buzzard.
• Хэрэмч kheremch is used in Inner Mongolia for the honey buzzards.

There are a couple of raptor names and descriptors that are not listed at all in dictionaries, notably Үүрсээ üürsee (which is related to the verb үүрсэх 'to neigh') and Саржуу sarjuu.

Buryat names for the accipitrids are similar to usage in Mongolia. They include the following (not exhaustive): Бүргэд bürged refers to the eagles, Харсага kharsaga refers to the hawks, Элэе eleye refers to the kites, Далайн бүргэд dalain bürged 'sea eagle' refers to the sea eagles, Ёло yolo refers to the (Egyptian) vulture, Гриф grif (from Russian) is a word for the griffin, Хулда khulda refers to the harriers, and Хатюул khatyul refers to the buzzards.

Ornithological naming

The following list (arranged in loose groups, not in ornithological order) shows the ornithological usage of names. The "binomial-style" Mongolian list of 2007 makes a number of changes in order to satisfy the requirement that each genus should use only one name.

Several different devices are used to come up with distinctive names in the 2007 list:

* Fuse two words together into a compound word (Нөмрөгбүргэд nömrög-bürged and Согсоотбүргэд sogsoot-bürged).

* Remove unnecessary final nouns: Хажир khajir as a name for a kind of vulture. (Despite the appearance of being truncated, Хажир khajir is actually a valid existing name).

* Use variant forms. Mongolian frequently has forms with or without a vowel suffix, e.g., Харцага hartsag or Харцгай hartsgai. This has the disadvantage that native speakers will often see no distinction between the variants. Moreover, the genus Butastur (Харцгай hartsgai) ends up giving its name to the Accipitridae under this change. The list uses the alternative Бүргэдэй bürgedei for Бүргэд bürged, but this is possibly a newly coined form since Mongolian dictionaries do not carry Бүргэдэй bürgedei.

* Find alternative vocabulary. This may be an existing word, as in Загалай zagalai. Other cases are more puzzling. Ёлон yoloŋ is not found in dictionaries in the sense of 'vulture'. Гоорбис goorbis is anomalous in standard Khalkh Mongolian -- the 'b' sound in the middle makes it look like a foreign word. The term Гоорбис goorbis does exist in Classical Mongolian, but is Гоорвис goorvis in the modern language and refers to a kind of bustard. The list also substitutes the term Хулд khuld for Элэгт elegt as a name for the harriers, the revival of an old name.

The Inner Mongolian names follow different patterns from Mongolia (less regularised) and use some different vocabulary. Unlike at other families, harmonisation of acciptrid naming with the Mongolian names is limited, probably due to the greater salience and familiarity of these birds.

Species names

ABOUT THIS TABLE

GYPAETINAE
SCIENTIFIC & WESTERN		MONGOLIAN			EAST ASIAN			TURKIC
PERNINI
Pernis
Latin	English/Russian	Mongolian	Inner M	Other M	Chinese	Japanese	Korean	Kazakh	Turkish
Pernis apivorus	European Honey Buzzard European Honey-buzzard Honey Buzzard Обыкновенный осоед	Балч гоорбис ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠷᠪᠢᠰ balch goorbis 'bee-eating honeybuzzard'		Mongolia formerly: Гоорбис ᠭᠣᠣᠷᠪᠢᠰ goorbis 'honeybuzzard'	鹃头蜂鹰 (鵑頭蜂鷹) juān-tóu fēng-yīng 'cuckoo-headed bee-hawk'	ヨーロッパハチクマ (ヨーロッパ蜂角鷹 ~ ヨーロッパ蜂熊) yōroppa hachi-kuma 'European bee bear'		Аражегіш ara-jegiş 'bee devourer'	Arı Şahini 'bee buzzard'
Pernis ptilorhynchus	East Asian honey buzzard East Asian honey-buzzard Crested honey buzzard Eurasian Honey Buzzard Хохлатый осоед	Согсоот гоорбис ᠰᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠲᠣ ᠭᠣᠣᠷᠪᠢᠰ sogsoot goorbis 'crested honeybuzzard'	Өвөгт Хэрэмч ᠦᠪᠦᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮᠦᠴᠢ övögt kheremch 'horned honeybuzzard' (31, 32)	Mongolia formerly: Согсоот зөгийч сар ᠰᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠲᠣ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠢᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠷ sogsoot zögiich sar 'crested bee-eating buzzard' Other: Согсоот зөгийчин сар ᠰᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠲᠣ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠢᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ sоgsооt zögiichiŋ sar 'crested bee-keeping buzzard'	凤头蜂鹰 (鳳頭蜂鷹) fèng-tóu fēng-yīng 'phoenix-headed bee-hawk' Taiwan: (东方蜂鹰) 東方蜂鷹 dōngfāng fēng-yīng 'eastern bee-hawk'	ハチクマ (蜂角鷹 ~ 蜂熊) hachi-kuma 'bee bear'	벌매 beol-mae 'bee-hawk'	Айдарлы аражегіш aydarlı ara-jegiş 'pigtailed bee-devourer'	-
GYPAETINI
Gypaetus
Latin	English/Russian	Mongolian	Inner M	Other M	Chinese	Japanese	Korean	Kazakh	Turkish
Gypaetus barbatus	Bearded vulture or Lammergeier Бородач, Ягятник	Ооч ёл ᠣᠭᠣᠴᠢ ᠶᠣᠯᠣ ooch yol 'chin-beard lammergeier'	Сахалт ёл ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠶᠣᠯᠣ sakhalt yol 'bearded lammergeier' (31, 32)	Mongolia formerly: Ёл ᠶᠣᠯᠣ yol 'lammergeier' (conflicts with IM name for Aegypius monachus)	胡兀鹫 (鬍兀鷲) hú wù-jiù 'bearded bald-vulture'	ヒゲワシ (髭鷲) hige-washi 'bearded eagle'	수염수리 suyeom-suri 'bearded eagle'	Сақалтай saqaltay 'bearded (?)'	Sakallı Akbaba 'bearded vulture'
Neophron
Latin	English/Russian	Mongolian	Inner M	Other M	Chinese	Japanese	Korean	Kazakh	Turkish
Neophron percnopterus	Egyptian vulture Стервятник, Обыкновенный стервятник	Дэлт ёлон ᠲᠡᠯᠲᠣ ᠶᠣᠯᠣᠩ delt yoloŋ 'maned lammergeier' (variant)		Mongolia formerly: Дэлт бүргэд ᠲᠡᠯᠲᠣ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ delt bürged 'maned eagle'	白兀鹫 (白兀鷲) bái wù-jiù 'white bald-vulture'	エジプトハゲワシ (エジプト禿鷲) ejiputo hage-washi 'Egyptian bald-eagle'		Жұртшы jurtşı 'jurtshi'	Küçük Akbaba 'small vulture'
ACCIPITRINAE
SCIENTIFIC & WESTERN		MONGOLIAN			EAST ASIAN			TURKIC
CIRCAETINI
Circaetus
Latin	English/Russian	Mongolian	Inner M	Other M	Chinese	Japanese	Korean	Kazakh	Turkish
Circaetus gallicus Circaetus ferox	Short-toed eagle Short-toed snake eagle Обыкновенный змееяд	Могойч загалай ᠮᠣᠭᠠᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠢ mogoich zagalai 'snake-eating zagalai'	Лусч сар ᠯᠣᠣᠰᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠷ lusch sar 'dragon-eating buzzard' (32)	Mongolia formerly: Лусч сар ᠯᠣᠣᠰᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠷ lusch sar 'dragon-eating buzzard'	短趾鵰 (短趾鵰) duǎn-zhǐ diāo 'short-toed eagle'	チュウヒワシ (沢鵟鷲) chūhi washi 'harrier eagle'		Жыланжегіш бүркіт jılan-jegiş bürqit 'snake-devouring eagle'	Yılan Kartalı 'snake-eagle'
GYPINI
Gyps
Latin	English/Russian	Mongolian	Inner M	Other M	Chinese	Japanese	Korean	Kazakh	Turkish
Gyps himalayensis	Himalayan griffon Кумай, Гималайский гриф, Снежный гриф	Хималайн хажир ᠾᠢᠮᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠵᠢᠷ or ᠬᠢᠮᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠵᠢᠷ khimalaiŋ khajir 'Himalayan griffon'	Цасны хажир бүргэд ᠴᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠦ  ᠬᠠᠵᠢᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ tsasni khajir bürged 'snow griffon eagle' (32)	Mongolia formerly: Цастны хажир бүргэд ᠴᠠᠰᠣᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠵᠢᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ tsastni khajir bürged 'snow griffon eagle'	高山兀鹫 (高山兀鷲) gāo-shān wù-jiù 'high mountain bald-vulture'	ヒマラヤシロエリハゲワシ (ヒマラヤ白襟禿鷲) himaraya shiro-eri hage-washi 'Himalayan white-collared bald-eagle'	고산대머리수리 gosan-dae-meori-suri 'high mountain-large-headed eagle'	Құмай qumay 'vulture'
Gyps fulvus	Griffon Vulture Eurasian Griffon Белоголовый сип	Ухаа хажир ᠬᠣᠧᠠ ᠬᠠᠵᠢᠷ ukhaa khajir 'reddish griffon' or possibly 'highland griffon'		Mongolia formerly: Ухаа хажир бүргэд ᠬᠣᠧᠠ ᠬᠠᠵᠢᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ ukhaa khajir bürged 'reddish griffon eagle' or possibly 'highland griffon eagle'	西域兀鹫 (西域兀鷲) xī-yù wù-jiù 'west region bald-vulture'	シロエリハゲワシ (白襟禿鷲) shiro-eri hage-washi 'white-collared bald-eagle'		Ақбас құмай aq-bas qumay 'white-headed vulture'	Kızıl Akbaba 'red vulture'
Aegypius
Latin	English/Russian	Mongolian	Inner M	Other M	Chinese	Japanese	Korean	Kazakh	Turkish
Aegypius monachus	Cinereous vulture Monk vulture Black vulture Черный гриф, Бурый гриф	Нөмрөг тас ᠨᠦᠮᠣᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠰ nömrög tas 'caped vulture'	Ёл ᠶᠣᠯᠣ yol 'vulture' (31, 32)	Mongolia formerly: Нохой тас ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠰ nokhoi tas 'dog vulture' IM also: Шагах ? шувуу ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠬᠣ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠣ shagakh ? shuvuu 'shagakh ? bird' (alt in 31) Other: Тас ᠲᠠᠰ tas 'vulture' Хүсэн ? тас ᠬᠦᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠲᠠᠰ khüsen ? tas 'khusen ? vulture'	秃鹫 (禿鷲) tū-jiù 'bald-vulture' Taiwan: (秃鹫) 禿鷲 tū-jiù 'bald-vulture'	クロハゲワシ (黒禿鷲) kuro hage-washi 'black bald-eagle'	독수리 dok-suri 'dok eagle' (meaning of dok unclear)	Тазқара tazqara 'baldknot black' (?)	Kara Akbaba 'black vulture'
ACCIPITRINI
Nisaetus
Latin	English/Russian	Mongolian	Inner M	Other M	Chinese	Japanese	Korean	Kazakh	Turkish
Nisaetus nipalensis Spizaetus nipalensis	Mountain Hawk Eagle Mountain Hawk-eagle Hodgson's hawk eagle Хохлатый орел, Горый хохлатый орел	Spizaetus nipalensis: Уулын согсоотбүргэд ᠠᠭᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ uuliŋ sogsoot-bürged 'mountain crested-eagle'	Spizaetus nipalensis: Хөхөлт бүргэд ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ khökhölt bürged 'suckling eagle' (32)		Spizaetus nipalensis: 鹰鵰 (鹰鵰) yīng-diāo 'hawk eagle' Taiwan: (熊鹰) 熊鷹 xióng-yīng 'bear hawk'	Spizaetus nipalensis: クマタカ (熊鷹) kuma-taka 'bear hawk'	뿔매 ppul-mae 'horned hawk'
Clanga
Latin	English/Russian	Mongolian	Inner M	Other M	Chinese	Japanese	Korean	Kazakh	Turkish
Clanga clanga Aquila clanga	Greater spotted eagle Spotted eagle Большой подорлик	Aquila clanga: Бор бүргэд ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ bor bürged 'dun eagle'	Aquila clanga: Тас ᠲᠠᠰ tas 'vulture' (31, 32)	IM also: Бор бүргэд ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ bor bürged 'dun eagle' (31)	Aquila clanga: 乌鵰 (烏鵰) wū-diāo 'dark eagle' Taiwan: (花鵰) 花鵰 huā-diāo 'flowery eagle'	Aquila clanga: カラフトワシ (樺太鷲) karafuto washi 'Sakhalin eagle'	항라머리검독수리 hangna-meori-geom-dok-suri 'gauze-headed golden dok eagle'	Шаңқылдақ қыран şañqıldaq qıran '??? brave [eagle]'	Büyük Orman Kartalı 'large forest eagle'
Aquila
Latin	English/Russian	Mongolian	Inner M	Other M	Chinese	Japanese	Korean	Kazakh	Turkish
Aquila nipalensis	Steppe eagle Степной орел	Тарважы бүргэд ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ tarvaji bürged 'buzzard eagle'	Тураг тас ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠰ turag tas 'giant vulture' (31, 32)	IM also: Тас бүргэд ᠲᠠᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ tas burged 'vulture eagle' (alt in 31)	草原鵰 (草原鵰) cǎo-yuán diāo 'steppe eagle' Taxonomy	ソウゲンワシ (草原鷲) sōgen washi 'steppe eagle'	초원수리 chowon-suri 'steppe eagle'	Дала қыраны dala qıranı 'plains brave [eagle]'	Bozkır Kartalı 'steppe eagle'
Aquila heliaca	Eastern imperial eagle Imperial eagle Могильник	Хан бүргэд ᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ khaŋ bürged 'king eagle'	Хэсэг ᠬᠡᠰᠭᠡ kheseg 'imperialeagle' (32)	IM also: Хэсэг бүргэд ᠬᠡᠰᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ kheseg bürged 'imperialeagle eagle' (31)	白肩鵰 (白肩鵰) bái-jiān diāo 'white-shouldered eagle' Taiwan: (白肩鵰) 白肩鵰 bái-jiān diāo 'white-shouldered eagle'	カタシロワシ or カタジロワシ (肩白鷲) kata-shiro washi or kata-jiro washi 'white-shouldered eagle'	흰죽지수리 huin-jukji-suri 'white wing-joint eagle'	Қарақұс qara-qus 'black bird'	Şah Kartal 'king (=shah) eagle"
Aquila chrysaetos	Golden eagle Беркут	Цармин бүргэд ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ tsarmiŋ bürged 'tundra eagle'	Хүрэн бүргэд ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ khüreŋ bürged 'brown eagle' (31, 32)		金鵰 (金鵰) jīn diāo 'gold eagle'	イヌワシ (犬鷲) inu-washi 'dog eagle'	검독수리 geom-dok-suri 'golden dok eagle'	Бүркіт bürkit 'eagle'	Kaya Kartalı 'rock eagle'
Aquila fasciata Hieraaetus fasciatus	Bonelli's eagle Bonelli's hawk eagle Ястребиный орел	Hieraaetus fasciatus: Харсун бүргэдэй ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳᠡᠢ (?) kharsuŋ bürgedei 'hawk eagle'		Mongolia formerly: Харсун бүргэд ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ kharsuŋ bürged 'hawk eagle'	白腹隼鵰 (白腹隼鵰) bái-fù sǔn-diāo 'white-bellied falcon-eagle'	Hieraaetus fasciatus: ボネリークマタカ (ボネリー熊鷹) bonerii kuma-taka 'Bonelli's bear hawk'	흰배줄무늬수리 huin-bae-jul-munui-suri 'white-bellied stripe-patterned eagle'	Қырғи бүркіт qırğï bürkit 'hawk eagle'	Tavşancıl
Hieraaetus
Latin	English/Russian	Mongolian	Inner M	Other M	Chinese	Japanese	Korean	Kazakh	Turkish
Hieraaetus pennatus Aquila pennata	Booted eagle Booted hawk eagle Орел-карлик	Бахим бүргэдэй ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳᠡᠢ (?) bakhim bürgedei 'stubby eagle'			靴隼鵰 (靴隼鵰) xuē sǔn-diāo 'booted falcon-eagle'	ヒメクマタカ (姫熊鷹) hime kuma-taka 'princess bear hawk'	흰점어깨수리 huin-jeom-eokkae-suri 'white-spot-shouldered eagle'	Бақалақтақ бүркіт baqalaqtaq bürkit 'stubby ??? eagle'	Küçük Kartal 'small eagle'
Circus
Latin	English/Russian	Mongolian	Inner M	Other M	Chinese	Japanese	Korean	Kazakh	Turkish
Circus aeruginosus	Western marsh harrier Western marsh-harrier Eurasian marsh-harrier Asian marsh harrier Болотный лунь, Камышовый лунь	Намгийн хулд ᠨᠠᠮᠣᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠲᠣ namgiŋ khuld 'marsh harrier'	Намгийн хяргууцай ᠨᠠᠮᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠣᠭᠣᠴᠠᠢ namgiŋ khyarguutsai 'marsh harrier' (31, 32)	Mongolia formerly: Намгийн цагаан элэгт ᠨᠠᠮᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡᠲᠣ (?) namgiŋ tsagaaŋ elegt 'marsh white elegt'	白头鹞 (白頭鷂) bái-tóu yào 'white-headed sparrowhawk'	ヨーロッパチュウヒ (ヨーロッパ沢鵟) yōroppa chūhi 'European harrier' (chūhi written 'marsh buzzard')		Саз құладыны saz quladını 'marsh harrier'	Saz Delicesi 'reed harrier'
Circus spilonotus	Eastern marsh harrier Eastern marsh-harrier Азиатский лунь	Дорнын хулд ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠲᠣ dorniŋ khuld 'eastern harrier'	Цагаан элэгт хяргууцай ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡᠲᠣ ᠬᠢᠷᠣᠭᠣᠴᠠᠢ tsagaaŋ elegt khyarguutsai 'white elegt harrier' (32)		白腹鹞 (白腹鷂) bái-fù yào 'white-bellied sparrowhawk' Taiwan: (东方泽鹞) 東方澤鷂 dōngfāng zé-yào 'eastern marsh harrier' (鷂 yào traditionally refers to sparrow hawks)	チュウヒ (沢鵟) chūhi 'harrier' (written 'marsh buzzard')	개구리매 gaeguri-mae 'frog-hawk'
Circus cyaneus	Hen harrier or Northern harrier Полевой лунь	Саарал хулд ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠣᠯᠲᠣ saaral khuld 'grey harrier'	Хяргууцай ᠬᠢᠷᠣᠭᠣᠴᠠᠢ khyarguutsai 'harrier' (31, 32)	Mongolia formerly: Цагаан элэгт ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡᠲᠣ (?) tsagaaŋ elegt 'white elegt'	白尾鹞 (白尾鷂) bái-wěi yào 'white-tailed harrier' (鷂 yào traditionally refers to sparrow hawks) Taiwan: (灰泽鵟) 灰澤鵟 huī zé-kuáng 'grey marsh-buzzard'	ハイイロチュウヒ (灰色沢鵟) hai-iro chūhi 'grey harrier' (chūhi written 'marsh-buzzard')	잿빛개구리매 jaetbit-gaeguri-mae 'grey-coloured frog-hawk'	Түз құладыны tüz quladını 'far harrier'	Gökçe Delice 'sky ? harrier'
Circus macrourus	Pallid harrier Степной лунь	Хээрийн хулд ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠲᠣ kheeriŋ khuld 'wild harrier'		Mongolia formerly: Хээрийн цагаан элэгт ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡᠲᠣ (?) kheeriŋ tsagaaŋ elegt 'wild white elegt'	草原鹞 (草原鷂) cǎo-yuán yào 'steppe sparrowhawk'	ウスハイイロチュウヒ (薄灰色沢鵟) usu hai-iro chūhi 'light grey harrier' (chūhi written 'marsh buzzard')		Дала құладыны dala quladını 'plains harrier'	Akçe Delice 'whitish harrier'
Circus melanoleucos	Pied harrier Пегий лунь	Алаг хулд ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠬᠣᠯᠲᠣ alag khuld 'motley harrier'	Алаг хяргууцай ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠣᠴᠠᠢ alag khyarguutsai 'motley harrier' (31, 32)	Mongolia formerly: Саарал цагаан элэгт ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡᠲᠣ (?) saaral tsagaaŋ elegt 'grey white elegt'	鹊鹞 (鵲鷂) què-yào 'magpie sparrowhawk' Taiwan: (花泽鵟) 花澤鵟 huā zé-kuáng 'flowery marsh-buzzard'	マダラチュウヒ (斑沢鵟) madara chūhi 'pied harrier' (chūhi written 'marsh buzzard')	알락개구리매 allak-gaeguri-mae 'speckled frog-hawk'
Latin	English/Russian	Mongolian	Inner M	Other M	Chinese	Japanese	Korean	Kazakh	Turkish
Circus pygargus	Montagu's harrier Montague's Harrier Луговой лунь	Нугын хулд ᠨᠣᠭᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠲᠣ nugiŋ khuld 'meadow harrier'		Mongolia formerly: Нугын цагаан элэгт ᠨᠣᠭᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡᠲᠣ (?) nugiŋ tsagaaŋ elegt 'meadow white elegt'	乌灰鹞 (烏灰鷂) wū-huī yào 'dark grey sparrowhawk'	ヒメチュウヒ (姫沢鵟) hime chūhi 'princess harrier' (chūhi written 'marsh buzzard')		Шалғын құладыны şalğın quladını 'meadow harrier'	Çayır Delicesi 'meadow harrier'
Accipiter
Latin	English/Russian	Mongolian	Inner M	Other M	Chinese	Japanese	Korean	Kazakh	Turkish
Accipiter badius	Shikra Тювик Туркестанский тювик	Үүрсээ харцага ᠦᠦᠷᠰᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠor ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠰᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ üürsee khartsag 'üürsee hawk'		Mongolia formerly: Үүрсээ харцгай ᠦᠦᠷᠰᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢor ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠰᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ üürsee khartsgai 'üürsee hawk'	褐耳鹰 (褐耳鷹) hè-ěr yīng 'brown-eared hawk' (1, 2, 3, 4) 褐耳雀鹰 (褐耳雀鷹) hè-ěr què-yīng 'brown-eared sparrow-hawk' (5)	タカサゴダカ (高砂鷹) takasago-daka 'Taiwan hawk'		Мықи mıqï
Accipiter gularis	Japanese sparrowhawk Japanese sparrow hawk Japanese lesser sparrow hawk Малый перепелятник, Японский перепелятник	Шунгаач харцага ᠱᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ shuŋgaach kartsag 'diving hawk'	Японы тарс ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠰᠣ yaponi tars 'Japanese tars' (32)	Mongolia formerly: Шунгаач харцгай ᠱᠣᠩᠭᠴᠭᠠᠲᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ shuŋgaach kartsgai 'diving hawk'	日本松雀鹰 (日本松雀鷹) rìběn sōng-què-yīng 'Japanese pine sparrow-hawk' (2, 3, 4, 5) Taxonomy Taiwan: (日本松雀鹰) 日本松雀鷹 rìběn sōng-què-yīng 'Japanese pine sparrow-hawk'	ツミ (雀鷹 ~ 雀鷂) tsumi 'tsumi', written 'sparrow hawk' or 'sparrow sparrowhawk'	조롱이 jorongi 'sparrowhawk'
Accipiter nisus	Eurasian sparrowhawk Northern sparrow hawk Sparrow hawk Перепелятник, Ястреб-перепелятник	Морин харцага ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ moriŋ khartsag 'horse hawk'	Хяргуй ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠣᠢ khyargui 'sparrowhawk' (31, 32)	Mongolia formerly: Морин харцгай ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ moriŋ khartsgai 'horse hawk'	雀鹰 (雀鷹) què-yīng 'sparrow-hawk' Taiwan: (北雀鹰) 北雀鷹 běi què-yīng 'northern sparrow-hawk'	ハイタカ (鷂) hai-taka 'sparrowhawk'	새매 sae-mae 'bird hawk'	Қырғи qırğï 'sparrowhawk'	Atmaca 'hawk'
Accipiter gentilis	Northern goshawk Goshawk Тетеревятник, Ястреб-тетеревятник	Үлэг харцага ᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ üleg khartsag 'foolish hawk'	Харцгай ᠬᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ khartsgai 'hawk' (32)	Mongolia formerly: Үлэг харцгай ᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ üleg khartsgai 'foolish hawk' IM also: Харцага ᠬᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ khartsag 'hawk' (variant form) (31)	苍鹰 (蒼鷹) cāng-yīng 'darkblue hawk' Taiwan: (苍鹰) 蒼鷹 cāng-yīng 'darkblue hawk'	オオタカ (大鷹) ō taka 'large hawk'	참매 cham-mae 'sparrow hawk'	Қаршыға qarşığa 'qarshiga' (cf Mongolian name)	Çayır Kuşu 'meadow bird'
Haliaeetus
Latin	English/Russian	Mongolian	Inner M	Other M	Chinese	Japanese	Korean	Kazakh	Turkish
Haliaeetus leucoryphus	Pallas's fish eagle Pallas's fish-eagle Pallas's sea eagle Pallas's fishing eagle Орлан-долгохвост	Усны нөмрөгбүргэд ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠮᠣᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ usni nömrög-bürged 'water caped-eagle'	Алаг загалай ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠢ alag zaglai 'mottled zagalai' (31, 32)	Mongolia formerly: Усны нөмрөг бүргэд ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠮᠣᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ usni nömrög bürged 'water caped eagle'	玉带海鵰 (玉帶海鵰) yù-dài hǎi-diāo 'jade band sea-eagle'	キガシラウミワシ (黄頭海鷲) ki-gashira umi-washi 'yellow-headed sea-eagle'		Кезқұйрықты субүркіт kezquyrıqtı swbürqit 'long-tailed water-eagle'
Haliaeetus albicilla	White-tailed sea eagle White-tailed eagle Орлан-белохвост	Цагаансүүл нөмрөгбүргэд ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯ ᠨᠦᠮᠣᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ tsagaaŋ-süül nömrög-bürged 'white-tail caped-eagle'	Загалай ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠢ zaglai 'zagalai' (31, 32)	Mongolia formerly: Усны цагаан сүүлт бүргэд ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ usni tsagaaŋ süült bürged 'water white-tailed eagle'	白尾海鵰 (白尾海鵰) bái-wěi hǎi-diāo 'white-tailed sea-eagle' Taiwan: (白尾海鵰) 白尾海鵰 bái-wěi hǎi-diāo 'white-tailed sea-eagle'	オジロワシ (尾白鷲) o-jiro washi 'white-tailed eagle'	흰꼬리수리 huin-kkori-suri 'white-tailed eagle'	Аққұйрықты субүркіт aq-quyrıqtı swbürqit 'white-tailed water-eagle'	Akkuyruklu Kartal 'white-tailed eagle'
Milvus
Latin	English/Russian	Mongolian	Inner M	Other M	Chinese	Japanese	Korean	Kazakh	Turkish
Milvus migrans	Black kite Черный коршун	Сохор элээ ᠰᠣᠬᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠢᠵ᠎ᠠ sokhor elee 'blind kite'	Сохор элээ ᠰᠣᠬᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠢᠵ᠎ᠠ sokhor elee 'blind kite' (32)	IM also: Элээ ᠡᠯᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ elee 'kite' (31)	黑鸢 (黑鳶) hēi yuān 'black kite' or 鸢 (鳶) yuān 'kite' (alt in 1, 5) Taiwan: (黑鸢) 黑鳶 hēi yuān 'black kite' Taxonomy	トビ (鳶) tobi 'kite'	솔개 solgae 'solgae' Taxonomy	Қара кезқұйрық qara kezquyrıq 'black long-tail'	Kara Çaylak 'black kite'
Butastur
Latin	English/Russian	Mongolian	Inner M	Other M	Chinese	Japanese	Korean	Kazakh	Turkish
Butastur indicus	Grey-faced buzzard Grey-faced buzzard eagle Ястребиный канюк, Ястребиный сарыч	Саржуу харцгай ?? ᠬᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ sarjuu khartsgai 'sarjuu hawk'	Хургач харцгай ᠬᠣᠷᠭᠠᠴ ᠬᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ khurgach khartsgai 'shepherd hawk' (32)	IM also: Тарважлаг харцгай ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠵᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ tarvajlag khartsgai 'buzzard-like hawk' (31)	灰脸鵟鹰 (灰臉鵟鷹) huī-liǎn kuáng-yīng 'grey-faced buzzard-hawk' Taiwan: (灰面鵟鹰) 灰面鵟鷹 huī-miàn kuáng-yīng 'grey-faced buzzard-hawk' Taiwan formerly: (灰面鹫) 灰面鷲 huī miàn jiù 'grey-faced vulture''	サシバ (差羽 ~ 鸇) sashi-ba 'buzzard-eagle'	왕새매 wang-sae-mae 'king bird hawk'
Buteo
Latin	English/Russian	Mongolian	Inner M	Other M	Chinese	Japanese	Korean	Kazakh	Turkish
Buteo lagopus	Rough-legged Buzzard or Rough-legged Hawk Зимняк, Мохноногий канюк	Тарлан сар ᠲᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ tarlaŋ sar 'varicoloured buzzard'	Тарлан сар ᠲᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ tarlaŋ sar 'varicoloured buzzard' (32)		毛脚鵟 (毛腳鵟) máo-jiǎo kuáng 'hair-legged buzzard'	オオケアシノスリ (大毛足鵟) ō ke-ashi nosuri 'large hair-legged buzzard'	털발말똥가리 teol-bal-malttonggari 'fur-footed buzzard'	Айнақанат тілеміш ayna-qanat tilemiş '??-winged buzzard'	Paçalı Şahin 'rough-legged buzzard'
Buteo buteo	Eurasian buzzard Common buzzard Buzzard Канюк, Обыкновенный канюк, Сарыч	Ойн сар ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ oiŋ sar 'forest buzzard'	Тарваж ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠵᠢ tarvaj 'buzzard' (31, 32)	Mongolia formerly: Сар ᠰᠠᠷ sar 'buzzard' (Conflicts with Buteo hemilasius)	普通鵟 (普通鵟) pǔtōng kuáng 'common buzzard' Taiwan: (鵟) 鵟 kuáng 'buzzard'	ノスリ (鵟) nosuri 'buzzard'	말똥가리 malttonggari 'buzzard'	Жамансары jamansarı 'vile buzzard (?)'	Şahin 'buzzard'
Buteo rufinus	Long-legged buzzard Курганник	Талын сар ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ taliŋ sar 'plains buzzard'	Талын сар ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ taliŋ sar 'plains buzzard' (32)		棕尾鵟 (棕尾鵟) zōng-wěi kuáng 'reddishbrown-tailed buzzard'	ニシオオノスリ (西大鵟) nishi ō-nosuri 'western large buzzard'		Кәдімгі тілеміш kädimgi tilemiş 'true buzzard'	Kızıl Şahin 'red buzzard'
Buteo hemilasius	Upland buzzard Мохноногий курганник	Шилийн сар ᠰᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ shiliŋ sar 'hill buzzard'	Сар ᠰᠠᠷ sar 'buzzard' (31, 32) (Conflicts with Buteo buteo)		大鵟 (大鵟) dà kuáng 'large buzzard'	オオノスリ (大鵟) ō nosuri 'large buzzard'	큰말똥가리 keun-malttonggari 'large buzzard'	Жүнбалақ тілеміш jünbalaq tilemiş 'woolly-legged buzzard'

Floating Menu by Milonic

TOP

Tool tips by Walter Zorn