General
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The Mongolian names for the shrikes are regionally differentiated.
The name used in Mongolian ornithological lists is Дунхай duŋkhai or Дунхай шувуу duŋkhai shuvuu 'dunkhai bird', also seen in the form Дунхаа duŋkhaa.
Inner Mongolian naming
The standard name for the shrikes in Inner Mongolia is Чогчиго chogchig, which has been officially assigned to the Wheatears in ornithological Mongolian.
At least one older list uses the name Цэгцхий tegtskhii for the Long-tailed Shrike (Lanius schach), although this is normally used for the wagtails.
Species names
SCIENTIFIC & WESTERN |
MONGOLIAN |
EAST ASIAN |
TURKIC |
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Lanius | |||||||||
Latin |
English/Russian |
Mongolian |
Inner M |
Other M |
Chinese |
Japanese |
Korean |
Kazakh |
Turkish |
Lanius bucephalus |
Bull-headed shrike Японский сороколут |
Бухан дунхай ᠪᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠩᠬᠠᠢ bukhaŋ duŋkhai 'bull shrike' |
Толгойрхог чогчиго ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠢᠬᠢ tolgoirkhog chogchig 'big-headed shrike' (31, 33) |
牛头伯劳 (牛頭伯勞) 'ox-headed shrike' Taiwan: (红头伯劳) 紅頭伯勞 'red-headed shrike' |
モズ (百舌 ~ 百舌鳥 ~ 鵙) mozu 'shrike' (written 1. 'hundred tongues', 2. 'hundred-tongue bird', or 3. with the old Chinese character for 'shrike'). |
때까치 ttaekkachi 'shrike' |
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Lanius cristatus |
Brown shrike Red-tailed shrike Сибирский жулан |
Ухаа дунхай ᠬᠣᠸᠠ ᠲᠣᠩᠬᠠᠢ ukhaa duŋkhai 'reddish shrike' |
Улаавар сүүлт чогчиго ᠣᠯᠠᠪᠢᠷ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠬᠢ ulaavar süült chogchig 'rufous-tailed shrike' (33) or Улаан сүүлт чогчиго ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠬᠢ ulaaŋ süült chogchig 'red-tailed shrike' (33) |
Mongolia formerly: Ухаа дунхай ᠬᠣᠸᠠ ᠲᠣᠩᠬᠠᠢ ukhaa duŋkhai 'reddish shrike' IM also: Улавтар сүүлт чогчиго ᠣᠯᠠᠪᠲᠣᠷ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠬᠢ ulavtar süült chogchig 'reddish-tailed shrike' (31) |
红尾伯劳 (紅尾伯勞) 'red-tailed shrike' or 褐伯劳 (褐伯勞) 'brown shrike' (alt in 1, 5) Taiwan: (红尾伯劳) 紅尾伯勞 'red-tailed shrike' |
アカモズ (赤百舌 ~ 赤百舌鳥 ~ 赤鵙) aka mozu 'red shrike' |
노랑때까치 norang-ttaekkachi 'yellow shrike' |
Сібір тағанағы sibir tağanağı 'Siberian shrike' |
|
Lanius isabellinus |
Isabelline shrike Rufous-tailed shrike Рыжехвостый жулан, Буланый жулан |
Тольт дунхай ᠲᠣᠯᠢᠲᠣ ᠲᠣᠩᠬᠠᠢ tol't duŋkhai 'pretty shrike' |
Цөлийн чогчиго ᠴᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠢᠬᠢ tsöliŋ chogchig 'desert shrike' (33) (conflicts with Oenanthe deserti) |
Mongolia formerly: Улбар сүүлт дунхай ᠣᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠩᠬᠠᠢ ulbar süült duŋkhai 'reddish-tailed shrike' |
荒漠伯劳 (荒漠伯勞) 'barren desert shrike' (2, 4) 棕尾伯劳 (棕尾伯勞) 'reddishbrown-tailed shrike' (3) Taxonomy |
アカオモズ (赤尾百舌 ~ 赤尾百舌鳥 ~ 赤尾鵙) aka-o mozu 'red-tailed shrike' (Wikipedia) |
Қашғар тағанағы qaşğar tağanağı 'Kashgar shrike' |
Kızılkuyruklu Örümcekkuşu 'red-tailed shrike bird' |
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Lanius schach |
Long-tailed shrike Black-headed shrike Rufous-backed shrike Длиннохвостый сорокопут |
Алаг дунхай ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠩᠬᠠᠢ alag duŋkhai 'motley shrike' |
Улаавар арт цэгцхий ᠣᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷ ᠠᠷᠣᠲᠣ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠬᠡᠢ ulaavar art tegtskhii 'rufous-backed wagtail' (31) |
IM Other: Хүрэн арт цэгцүүхэй ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠣᠲᠣ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠦᠬᠡᠢ khüreŋ art tsegtsüükhei 'brown-backed redfinch' |
棕背伯劳 (棕背伯勞) 'reddishbrown-backed shrike' Lanius fuscatus: 黑伯劳 (黑伯勞) 'black shrike' (2, 4) Taxonomy Taiwan: (棕背伯劳) 棕背伯勞 'reddishbrown-backed shrike' |
タカサゴモズ (高砂百舌 ~ 高砂百舌鳥 ~ 高砂鵙) takasago mozu 'Taiwan shrike' |
긴꼬리때까치 gin-kkori-ttaekkachi 'long-tailed shrike' |
Кезқұйрық тағанақ kez-quyrıq tağanaq 'long-tailed shrike' |
Uzunkuyruklu Örümcekkuşu 'long-tailed shrike-bird' |
Lanius minor |
Lesser grey shrike Чернолобый сорокопут |
Хардухт дунхай ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠣᠬᠣᠲᠣ ᠲᠣᠩᠬᠠᠢ khardukht duŋkhai 'black-foreheaded shrike' (15) |
黑额伯劳 (黑額伯勞) 'black-foreheaded shrike' |
ヒメオオモズ (姫大鵙) hime ō mozu 'princess large shrike' |
Кіші тағанақ kıshı tağanaq 'small shrike' |
Kara alınlı Örümcekkuşu 'black-fronted shrike-bird' |
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Latin |
English/Russian |
Mongolian |
Other M |
Chinese |
Japanese |
Korean |
Kazakh |
Turkish |
|
Lanius sphenocercus |
Chinese grey shrike Chinese great grey shrike Long-tailed grey shrike Клинохвостый сорокопут |
Хул дунхай ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠩᠬᠠᠢ khul duŋkhai 'tawny shrike' |
Алаг тонгор чогчиго ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠡᠬᠢ alag toŋgor chogchigo 'motley plover shrike' (31, 33) Note |
楔尾伯劳 (楔尾伯勞) 'wedge-tailed shrike' Taiwan: (楔尾伯劳) 楔尾伯勞 'wedge-tailed shrike' |
オオカラモズ (大唐百舌 ~ 大唐百舌鳥 ~ 大唐鵙) ō kara mozu 'large Chinese shrike' |
물때까치 mul-ttaekkachi 'water shrike' |
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Lanius excubitor |
Great grey shrike Серый сорокопут, Большой сорокопут |
Үнсэн дунхай ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠩᠬᠠᠢ üŋseŋ duŋkhai 'grey shrike' |
Бор чогчиго ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠡᠭᠢ bor chogchig 'dun shrike' (33) |
Mongolia formerly: Үнсэн дунхай ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠩᠬᠠᠢ üŋseŋ duŋkhai 'grey shrike' IM also: Хөх чогчиго ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠡᠭᠢ khökh chogchig 'darkblue shrike' (31) Other: Мэргэн бялзуухай ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠶᠠᠯᠵᠣᠣᠬᠠᠢ mergen byalzuukhai 'smart finch' (37) |
灰伯劳 (灰伯勞) 'grey shrike' |
オオモズ (大百舌 ~ 大百舌鳥 ~ 大鵙) ō mozu 'large shrike' |
큰재개구마리 keun-jaegaegumari 'large jaegaegumari' |
Үлкен тағанақ ülken tağanaq 'large shrike' |
Büyük Örümcekkuşu 'large shrike-bird' |
Under the Inner Mongolian naming, the Long-tailed Shrike (Lanius schach) is not called a Чогчиго chogchig like the other shrikes; it is called a Цэгцхий tsegtskhii (normally applied to the wagtails) or in some dictionaries a Цэгцүүхэй tsegtsüükhei (normally applied to the red finches). In the traditional spelling these two names differ by only one letter. The long-tailed shrike is visually quite similar to the rosefinches, suggesting that (31) version (Цэгцхий tsegtsgii 'wagtail') could be a misprint, but in fact, Inner Mongolian dictionaries give Цэгцхий as having two meanings: 'redfinch' and 'wagtail'. Moreover, the large 5-volume Mongolian dictionary defines Цэгцүүхэй as meaning 'a finch similar to a shrike; a wagtail' (Чогчиготой төстэй бялзуухай; цэгцгий).
内蒙古动物志 (第四卷 鸟纲 雀形目) Fauna Inner Mongolia (Volume 4 Aves Passerines) gives the non-existent term ᠲᠣᠩᠭᠠᠢ тонгой toŋgoi instead of ᠲᠣᠩᠭᠠᠷ тонгор toŋgor 'plover', but this appears to be an error.
中国鸟类种和亚种分类名录大全(修订版) 郑作新 著 科学出版社 北京 2000年
A Complete Checklist of Species and Subspecies of the Chinese Birds (Revised Edition) by Cheng Tso-Hsin, Science Press, Beijing 2000
中国鸟类分类与分布名录 主编:郑光美 科学出版社 北京 2005年
A Checklist on the Classification and Distribution of the Birds of China Chief editor: Zheng Guangmei, Science Press, Beijing 2005
中国鸟类野外手册(中文版)约翰・马敬能、卡伦・菲利普斯,合作者:荷芬奇,翻译:卢和芬 湖南教育出版社 长沙 2000年
A Field Guide to the Birds of China (Chinese translation) by John MacKinnon, Karen Phillipps, in collaboration with He Fen-qi, translated by Lu Hefen, Hunan Jiaoyu Chubanshe (Hunan Educational Press) Changsha 2000
世界鸟类分类与分布名录 主编:郑光美 科学出版社 北京 2002年
A Checklist on the Classification and Distribution of the Birds of the World Chief editor: Zheng Guangmei, Science Press, Beijing 2002
世界鸟类名称(拉丁文、汉文、英文对照)第二版 郑作新等 科学出版社 北京 2002年
Birds of the World (Latin, Chinese and English Names) 2nd ed. by Cheng Tso-Hsin et al, Science Press, Beijing 2002
A Dictionary of Vertebrate Animals of Mongolia (Монгол орны сээртэн амьтдын нэрсийн толь) by GOMBOBAATAR Sundev Bodonguud, Mongolian Ornithological Society Zoological Society of London, Ulaanbaatar 2009
汉蒙名词术语分类词典(自然科学部分) Mongolian (Cyrillic): Хятад Монгол нэр томъёоны зүйл хуваасан толь (байгалийн шинжлэх ухааны бүлэг) (Chinese-Mongolian classified terminological dictionary, natural sciences part) by 《汉蒙名词术语分类词典》编纂委员会 Mongolian (Cyrillic): "Хятад Монгол нэр томъёоны зүйл хуваасан толь" найруулах комисс (Chinese-Mongolian classified terminological dictionary editorial committee), Inner Mongolian People's Press, Hohhot 1990
内蒙古动物志 (第四卷 鸟纲 雀形目) Fauna Inner Mongolia (Volume 4 Aves Passerines), 主编:旭日干 (Chief Editor: Xurigan), 内蒙古人大学版社 (Inner Mongolian University Press), Hohhot 2015