General
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The Acrocephalidae are a result of the break-up of the former large Sylviidae assemblage. Other families arising from this break-up include the Locustellidae, Phylloscipidae, and Scotocercidae, as well as part of the Sylviidae.
Originally, the collective Thai name for warblers and the other smallest insect-eating native birds was the onomatopoetic term นกกระจิบ nók krà-cìp ('krà-cìp bird'). Today นกกระจิบ nók krà-cìp is ornithologically restricted to tailorbirds and prinias in the family Cisticolidae.
Current warbler names were largely coined by a Thai ornithologist and covered several large groups within the Sylviidae.
The Acrocephalidae are all named นกพง nók pʰoŋ 'thicket-bird'. Some species are differentiated as นกพงใหญ nók pʰoŋ yày 'large thicket-bird' and others as นกพงนา nók pʰoŋ-naa 'paddyfield thicket-warbler', but this does not correspond to meaningful taxonomic divisions.
Apart from the Acrocephalidae, นกพง nók pʰoŋ 'thicket-bird' is also used for the Graminicola grass warblers (Pellorneidae) and Locustella grasshopper warblers (Locustellidae).
Family name
The family name used here is based on a proposal by (23) that วงศ์นกพง woŋ nók pʰoŋ 'thicketbird family', covering Phragmaticola (Arundinax) and Acrocephalus, should be used for the Acrocephalidae as a separate family.
Species names
SCIENTIFIC & WESTERN |
THAI |
OTHER S. E. ASIAN |
EAST ASIAN |
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Arundinax | ||||||||
Latin |
English |
Thai |
Other Th |
Malaysian |
Indonesian |
Vietnamese |
Chinese |
Japanese |
Arundinax aedon Phragmaticola aedon Acrocephalus aedon |
Thick-billed warbler Thick-billed reed warbler |
นกพงใหญ่ปากหนา nók pʰoŋ yày pàak-năa 'thick-billed large thicket-bird' |
นกพงปากหนา nók pʰoŋ pàak-năa 'thick-billed thicket-bird' (18, 19, 20, 21) |
Burung Cekup Paya Paruh Tebal 'thick-billed marsh-warbler (bird)' (24, 26) Burung Cekup Paya Tebal 'thick-billed warbler (bird)' (27) |
Acrocephalus aedon: Chim Chích mỏ rộng 'broad-billed warbler (bird)' (12, 13) |
厚嘴苇莺 (厚嘴葦鶯) 'thick-billed reed-warbler' |
ハシブトオオヨシキリ (嘴太大葦切り) hashi-buto ō yoshi-kiri 'thick-billed large reed-cutter' |
|
Acrocephalus | ||||||||
Latin |
English |
Thai |
Other Th |
Malaysian |
Indonesian |
Vietnamese |
Chinese |
Japanese |
Acrocephalus bistrigiceps |
Black-browed reed warbler Black-browed reed-warbler Schrenk's reed warbler Von Schrenk's reed warbler |
นกพงคิ้วดำ nók pʰoŋ kʰíw-dam 'black-eyebrowed thicket-bird' |
Burung Cekup Paya Kecil 'small marsh-warbler (bird)' (26, 27) Burung Cekup Alis Hitam 'black-eyebrowed warbler (bird)' (24) |
Burung Kerakbasi Alis-hitam 'black-eyebrowed reedwarbler (bird)' |
Chim Chích đầu nhọn mày đen 'black-eyebrowed sharp-headed warbler (bird)' (12) |
黑眉苇莺 (黑眉葦鶯) 'black-eyebrowed reed-warbler' Taiwan: (双眉苇莺) 雙眉葦鶯 'double-eyebrowed reed-warbler' |
コヨシキリ (小葦切り) ko yoshi-kiri 'small reed-cutter' |
|
Acrocephalus orinus | Hume's Reed Warbler | นกพงปากยาว nók pʰoŋ pàak-yaaw 'long-billed thicket-bird' |
大嘴苇莺 (大嘴葦鶯) 'large-billed reed warbler' |
オオハシヨシキリ (大嘴葦切り) ō-hashi yoshi-kiri 'large-billed reed-cutter' |
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Acrocephalus dumetorum |
Blyth's reed warbler Blyth's reed-warbler |
นกพงนาพันธุ์อินเดีย nók pʰoŋ-naa pʰan in-dia 'Indian species paddyfield thicket-bird' |
布氏苇莺 (布氏葦鶯) 'Mr Bu's reed warbler' (2, 3) 布莱氏苇莺 (布萊氏葦鶯) 'Mr Bulai's reed warbler' (5) |
ヤチヨシキリ (八千葦切り) yachi yoshi-kiri 'yachi reed-cutter' (Yachi is found in place names. Although usually written 八千 meaning 'eight thousand' = 'many', it is associated with 'swamp, marshland'.) |
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Acrocephalus agricola |
Paddyfield warbler | นกพงนาพันธุ์หิมาลัย nók pʰoŋ-naa pʰan hì-maa-lay 'Himalayan species paddyfield thicket-bird' |
นกพงนาหิมาลัย nók pʰoŋ-naa hì-maa-lay 'Himalayan paddyfield thicket-bird' (18, 19, 20, 21, 22) |
稻田苇莺 (稻田葦鶯) 'paddy-field reed warbler' |
イナダヨシキリ (稲田葦切り) inada yoshi-kiri 'paddy field reed-cutter' |
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Acrocephalus concinens |
Blunt-winged warbler Blunt-winged paddy-field warbler |
นกพงนาพันธุ์จีน nók pʰoŋ naa pʰan ciin 'Chinese species paddyfield thicket-bird' |
Chim Chích cánh cụt 'short-winged warbler (bird)' (12, 13) |
钝翅苇莺 (鈍翅葦鶯) 'blunt-winged reed-warbler' or 钝翅稻田苇莺 (鈍翅稻田葦鶯) 'blunt-winged paddyfield reed-warbler' (1, 3, 5) |
コバネヨシキリ (小羽葦切り) ko-bane yoshi-kiri 'small-winged reed-cutter' |
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Latin |
English |
Thai |
Other Th |
Malaysian |
Indonesian |
Vietnamese |
Chinese |
Japanese |
Acrocephalus tangorum |
Manchurian Reed warbler Manchurian Paddyfield Warbler |
นกพงนาพันธุ์แมนจูเรีย nók pʰoŋ naa pʰan maeen-cuu-ria 'Manchurian species paddyfield thicket-bird' |
Chim Chích sậy Mãn Châu 'Manchu reed-warbler (bird)' (Wikipedia) Taxonomy |
远东苇莺 (遠東葦鶯) 'far eastern reed-warbler' (2, 3, 4) Taxonomy |
コクリュウコウイナダヨシキリ (黒龍江稲田葦切り) kokuryū-kō inada yoshi-kiri 'Amur river paddyfield reed-cutter' |
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Acrocephalus orientalis |
East Asian reed warbler East Asian reed-warbler East Asian great reed warbler |
นกพงใหญ่พันธุ์ญี่ปุ่น nók pʰoŋ yày pʰan yîi-pùn 'Japanese species large thicket-bird' |
Burung Cekup Paya Besar 'large marsh-warbler (bird)' (24, 26, 27) |
Burung Kerakbasi Besar 'large reedwarbler (bird)' |
Chim Chích đầu nhọn Phương đông 'eastern sharp-headed warbler (bird)' (12) |
东方大苇莺 (東方葦鶯) 'eastern large reed-warbler' Taiwan: (东方大苇莺) 東方大葦鶯 'eastern large reed-warbler' |
オオヨシキリ (大葦切り) ō yoshi-kiri 'large reed-cutter' |
|
Acrocephalus stentoreus |
Clamorous reed warbler Clamorous reed-warbler |
นกพงใหญ่พันธุ์อินเดีย nók pʰoŋ yày pʰan in-dia 'Indian species large thicket-bird' |
Burung Kerakbasi Ramai 'noisy reedwarbler (bird)' |
Chim Chích đầu nhọn 'sharp-headed warbler (bird)' (12) |
噪苇莺 (噪葦鶯) 'noisy reed-warbler' (2, 4) 噪大苇莺 (噪大葦鶯) 'noisy large reed-warbler' (1, 3, 5) |
チュウヨシキリ (中葦切り) chū yoshi-kiri 'medium reed-cutter' |
セッカ sekka is used in Japanese for several small warbling birds in the Cisticolidae, Locustellidae, and Phylloscopidae. The etymology is unknown. It is written with the ateji 雪加 (literally 'snow-add') or 雪下 (literally 'snow-below'), characters assigned on the basis of sound only with little or no relation to etymology or meaning.
ไพล pʰlay (Zingiber cassumunar, Zingiber montanum, or Zingiber purpureum) is a plant in the ginger family (Zingiberidae) widely used in traditional Thai medicine. Extracts typically have a greenish yellow to brown colour, and the name is used here as a colour word equivalent to English 'olivaceous'.
นาค nâak 'naga', from Sanskrit and Pali nāgá, is the name of a deity or kind of being taking the form of a huge snake, sometimes with multiple heads. Here the graduated tail feathers of Megaluris palustris suggest the traditional representation of the heads of a multiheaded naga.
.中国鸟类种和亚种分类名录大全(修订版) 郑作新 著 科学出版社 北京 2000年
A Complete Checklist of Species and Subspecies of the Chinese Birds (Revised Edition) by Cheng Tso-Hsin, Science Press, Beijing 2000
中国鸟类分类与分布名录 主编:郑光美 科学出版社 北京 2005年
A Checklist on the Classification and Distribution of the Birds of China Chief editor: Zheng Guangmei, Science Press, Beijing 2005
中国鸟类野外手册(中文版)约翰・马敬能、卡伦・菲利普斯,合作者:荷芬奇,翻译:卢和芬 湖南教育出版社 长沙 2000年
A Field Guide to the Birds of China (Chinese translation) by John MacKinnon, Karen Phillipps, in collaboration with He Fen-qi, translated by Lu Hefen, Hunan Jiaoyu Chubanshe (Hunan Educational Press) Changsha 2000
世界鸟类分类与分布名录 主编:郑光美 科学出版社 北京 2002年
A Checklist on the Classification and Distribution of the Birds of the World Chief editor: Zheng Guangmei, Science Press, Beijing 2002
世界鸟类名称(拉丁文、汉文、英文对照)第二版 郑作新等 科学出版社 北京 2002年
Birds of the World (Latin, Chinese and English Names) 2nd ed. by Cheng Tso-Hsin et al, Science Press, Beijing 2002
中国鸟类分布名录 第二版 郑作新 科学出版社 北京 1976年
(Checklist of the Classification of Birds of China 2nd edition by Cheng Tso-Hsin, Science Press, Beijing 1976)
香港及華南鳥類(第六版)(翻譯成中文及重新修訂) 尹璉、費嘉倫、林超英 香港性徵特區政府新聞處政府印務局 1994年
Birds of Hong Kong and South China (6th edition, translated into Chinese and newly revised) by Clive Viney, Karen Phillipps, Lin Chaoying, Hong Kong Govt. Press 1994
Pocket Checklist of the Birds of the Republic of Singapore / Senai Jenis-Jenis Burung di Singapura / 新加坡野鸟目录 by Lim Kim Seng Nature Society (Singapore) 1999
Danh Lục Chim Việt Nam (In lần thứ hai) (Checklist of the Birds of Vietnam) Võ Quý, Nguyễn Cử, Nhà Xuất Bản Nông Nghiệp, Hà Nội 1999
Chim Việt Nam Nguyễn Cử, Lê Trọng Trải, Karen Phillipps; Nhà Xuất Bản Lao Động - Xã Hội, 2000
Bird Guide of Thailand by Lekagul, Boonsong, Ramin Press, Bangkok 1968
Bird Guide of Thailand 2nd edition by Lekagul, Boonsong and Edward W. Cronin, Jr., Kurusapa Ladprao Press, Bangkok 1974
A guide to the Birds of Thailand by Lekagul, Boonsong and Philip D. Round, Saha Karn Bhaet Co., Ltd., Bangkok 1991
Check-list of Thai Birds Round, Philip D., Bird Conservation Society of Thailand, Bangkok 2008. Draft version downloaded from the site of the Bird Conservation Society of Thailand in 2009 but no longer posted there, an expanded update of the species included in Lekagul & Round 1991
นกในเมืองไทย (Birds in Thailand) by รศ. โอภาส ขอบเขตต์ (Assoc. Prof. Obhas Khobkhet), Sarakadee Press, Bangkok 1998
นกเมืองไทย (Birds [of] Thailand) by จารุจินต์ นภีตะภัฏ, กานต์ เลขะกุล, วัชระ สงวนสมบติ (Jarujin Nabhitabata, Karn Lekagul, Wachara Sanguansombat), คณะบุคคล นายแพทย์ บุญส่ง เลขะกุล (Dr Boonsong Lekagul Group), Bangkok 2007
นกเมืองไทย (Birds [of] Thailand) by จารุจินต์ นภีตะภัฏ, กานต์ เลขะกุล, วัชระ สงวนสมบติ (Jarujin Nabhitabata, Karn Lekagul, Wachara Sanguansombat), คณะบุคคล นายแพทย์ บุญส่ง เลขะกุล (Dr Boonsong Lekagul Group), Bangkok 2012
Senarai Nama-nama Burung Semenanjung Malaysia dan Asia Tenggara by Ismail, Abdul Rahman, Perhilitan (Jabatam Perlindungan Hidupan Liar dan Taman Negara, Semenanjung Malaysia), Kuala Lumpur 1981
The Birds of the Thai-Malay Peninsula: Vol. 1 - Non-passerines by Wells, David R., Academic Press, London 1999
A Field Guide to the Birds of West Malaysia and Singapore by Jeyarajasingam, Allen and Alan Pearson, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1999
The Birds of the Thai-Malay Peninsula: Vol. 2 - Passerines by Wells, David R., Christopher Helm, A&C Black, London 2007
A Field Guide to the Birds of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore (second edition) by Jeyarajasingham, Allen, Illustrations by Alan Pearson, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012
A Field Guide to the Birds of Java and Bali (second edition) by MacKinnon, John, Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta 1990
Danh Lục Các Loài Chim ở Việt Nam (Latinh, Việt, Pháp, Hán) Trần Văn Chánh 2008-2009