General
Information is from dictionaries and other sources. Pinyin reflects Mandarin pronunciation; for some dialect names, it is no more than a polite fiction. Korean glosses are tentative. Comments and corrections welcome. Hover over Green Lettering to see additional information.
The ordinary popular name for owls of all sorts, especially owls with 'ears', is 猫头鹰 'cat-headed hawk'. There is also a dialect term 夜猫子 or 'night-cat'.
In formal or scientific contexts, it is normal to use more literary terms for the owls. These include 鸱枭 and 鸱鸮 as a general term for the owls and 鸺鹠 as a term for owlets. The owls are also called 鸱鸺 . The term 鸮鸟 'owl-bird' is another (dated) name for the owls.
These terms have interesting backgrounds. 鸱 on its own traditionally referred to sparrow hawks. 鸮 and 枭 both referred to owls, often with an unfavourable meaning. 枭 were reputed to be evil birds that ate their own mothers, and the character 枭 is used in Chinese in a number of expressions related to ferocity and bravery. 鸱鸮 or 鸱枭 were also reputed to be evil birds.
In the ornithological naming of the Strigidae, the literary word 鸮 is used for almost all owls, regularised as follows:
| Otus | 角鸮 | 'horned-owl' |
| Nyctea | 雪鸮 | 'snow owl' |
| Bubo | 鵰鸮 | 'eagle-owl' |
| Ketupa | 渔鸮 | 'fishing-owl' |
| Strix | 林鸮 | 'forest-owl' |
| Surnia | 猛鸮 | 'fierce owl' |
| Glaucidium | 鸺鹠 | |
| Athene | 小鸮 | 'small owl' |
| Aegolius | 鬼鸮 | 'demon owl' |
| Ninox | 鹰鸮 | 'eagle-owl' |
| Asio | 短耳鸮 / 长耳鸮 | 'short/long-eared owl' |
Species names
| IERAGLAUCINAE | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SCIENTIFIC & ENGLISH |
CHINESE |
EAST |
SOUTH |
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| Ninox | ||||||||
Latin |
English |
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Chinese (Taiwan) |
Other Ch |
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Mongolian |
Ninox japonica |
Northern Boobook | 北鹰鸮 (北鷹鴞) 'northern hawk-owl' (Avibase) |
Ninox scutulata: (褐鹰鸮) 褐鷹鴞 'brown hawk-owl' |
酱色鹰鸮 (醬色鷹鴞) 'soy-coloured hawk-owl' (FS) 青叶鸮 (青葉鴞) 'green/blue -leafed owl' (see Japanese) (FS) 乌猫王 (烏貓王) 'dark (or crow) cat king' (FS) 鹞形猫王 (鷂形貓王) 'sparrowhawk-shaped cat king' (FS) |
アオバズク (青葉木菟) ao-ba zuku 'green-leaf zuku' (Shared with Ninox scutulata) |
솔부엉이 sol-bueongi 'pine earedowl' |
Ninox scutulata: Chim Cú vọ lưng nâu 'brown-backed vọ owl (bird)' (Shared with Ninox scutulata) (12, 13, 34) |
Inner M: Уулинцар ᠣᠣᠯᠢᠨᠴᠢᠷ orᠣᠭᠣᠯᠢᠨᠴᠢᠷ uulintsar 'hawkowl' (31) |
| Ninox scutulata |
Brown Boobook Brown Hawk-owl Brown Hawk Owl |
鹰鸮 (鷹鴞) 'hawk-owl' |
アオバズク (青葉木菟) ao-ba zuku 'green-leaf zuku' (Shared with Ninox japonica) |
Chim Cú vọ lưng nâu 'brown-backed vọ owl (bird)' (Shared with Ninox japonica) (12, 13, 34) |
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| SURNIINAE | ||||||||
SCIENTIFIC & ENGLISH |
CHINESE |
EAST |
SOUTH |
NORTH |
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| Surnia | ||||||||
Latin |
English |
Chinese |
Chinese (Taiwan) |
Other Ch |
Japanese |
Korean |
Vietnamese |
Mongolian |
| Surnia ulala |
Hawk Owl Northern Hawk Owl Northern Hawk-owl |
猛鸮 (猛鴞) 'fierce owl' |
长尾鸮 (長尾鴞) 'long-tailed owl' 鹰鸮 (鹰鴞) 'hawk owl' (Gee) (FS) |
オナガフクロウ (尾長梟) o-naga fukorō 'long-tailed owl' |
긴꼬리올빼미 gin-kkori-olppaemi 'long-tailed owl' |
Харсуун бэгбаатар ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠣᠷ kharsuuŋ begbaatar 'hawk beg-baatar' (baatar 'hero' = man's name) Inner M: Харсун ууль ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠣᠭᠣᠯᠢ kharsuŋ uul' 'hawk owl' (32) |
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| Glaucidium | ||||||||
Latin |
English |
Chinese |
Chinese (Taiwan) |
Other Ch |
Japanese |
Korean |
Vietnamese |
Mongolian |
| Glaucidium passerinum |
Eurasian pygmy owl Eurasian pygmy-owl Pygmy owl Pygmy owlet |
花头鸺鹠 (花頭鸺鹠) 'flower-headed owlet' (1, 2, 3, 4) 花头侏鸺鹠 (花頭侏鸺鹠) 'flower-headed pygmy owlet' (5) |
小鸮 (小鴞) 'small owl' 横纹小鸮 (橫紋小鴞) 'horizontal fine-patterned small owl' (FS) 乌丫环 (烏丫環) 'dark ya circle' (northern) (FS) |
スズメフクロウ (雀梟) suzume fukurō 'sparrow owl' |
Буслаг сүилг ᠪᠣᠰᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ᠌ buslag sülig 'buslag sülig' Inner M: Дорнодын бүгээхэй ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠡᠢ dornodiŋ bügeekhei 'eastern owlet' (32) |
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| Glaucidium brodiei |
Collared owlet Collared pigmy owlet Cuckoo owl |
领鸺鹠 (領鵂鶹) 'collared owlet' |
(鸺鹠) 鵂鶹 'owlet' |
小鸮 (小鴞) 'small owl' 衣领小鸮 (衣領小鴞) '(clothing)-collared small owl' (FS) |
ヒメフクロウ (姫梟) hime fukurō 'princess owl' |
Chim Cú vọ mặt trắng 'white-faced vọ owl (bird)' (12, 13, 34) |
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| Glaucidium cuculoides |
Asian barred owlet Cuckoo owlet Barred owlet |
斑头鸺鹠 (斑頭樇鶹) 'stripe-headed owlet' |
横纹小鸮 (橫紋小鴞) 'horizontal-patterned small owl' (FS) 横纹小枭 (橫紋小梟) 'horizontal-patterned small owl' 猫王鸟 (貓王鳥) 'cat king bird' (FS) |
オオスズメフクロウ (大雀梟) ō suzume fukurō 'large sparrow owl' |
Chim Cú vọ 'vọ owl (bird)' (12, 13) |
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| Athene | ||||||||
Latin |
English |
Chinese |
Chinese (Taiwan) |
Other Ch |
Japanese |
Korean |
Vietnamese |
Mongolian |
| Athene brama |
Spotted owlet Spotted little owl |
横斑腹小鸮 (橫斑腹小鴞) 'horizontal-stripe-bellied small owl' |
インドコキンメフクロウ (インド小金目梟) indo ko kinme fukurō 'Indian small golden-eyed owl' |
Chim Hù trán trắng 'white-foreheaded woodowl (bird)' (onomat.) (12) |
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| Athene noctua Athene noctus |
Little owl | 纵纹腹小鸮 (縱紋腹小鴞) 'vertical-pattern-bellied small owl' |
(纵纹腹小鸮) 縱紋腹小鴞 'vertical-pattern-bellied small owl' |
小鸮 (小鴞) 'small owl' (FS) 东方小鸮 (東方小鴞) 'eastern small owl' (FS) 北方猫王鸟 (北方貓王鳥) 'northern cat king bird' (FS) 秃思怪 (禿思怪) 'bald think-strange?' |
コキンメフクロウ (小金目梟) ko kin-me fukurō 'small golden-eyed owl' |
금눈쇠올빼미 geum-nun-soe-olppaemi 'golden-eyed small owl' |
Хотны бүгээхэй ᠬᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠡᠢ khotni bügeekhei 'khotni owlet' Inner M: Хотны бүгээхэй ᠬᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠡᠢ khotni bügeekhei 'livestock-pen? owlet' (32) |
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| Aegolius | ||||||||
Latin |
English |
Chinese |
Chinese (Taiwan) |
Other Ch |
Japanese |
Korean |
Vietnamese |
Mongolian |
| Aegolius funereus |
Tengmalm's Owl or Boreal Owl |
鬼鸮 (鬼鴞) 'demon owl' |
キンメフクロウ (金目梟) kin-me fukurō 'golden-eyed owl' |
Савагт ариан ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠭᠲᠣ ᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ savagt ariaŋ 'yak-belly-haired ariaŋ' Inner M: Савагт ууль ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠭᠲᠣ ᠣᠭᠣᠯᠢ savagt uul' 'yak-belly-haired owl' (32) |
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| STRIGINAE | ||||||||
SCIENTIFIC & ENGLISH |
CHINESE |
EAST |
SOUTH | NORTH |
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| Otus | ||||||||
Latin |
English |
Chinese |
Chinese (Taiwan) |
Other Ch |
Japanese |
Korean |
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Mongolian |
| Otus spilocephalus |
Mountain scops owl Mountain scops-owl Spotted scops owl |
黄嘴角鸮 (黃嘴角鴞) 'yellow-billed horned-owl' |
(黃嘴角鸮) 黃嘴角鴞 'yellow-billed horned-owl' |
タイワンコノハズク (台湾木の葉木菟) taiwan ko-no-ha zuku 'Taiwanese tree-leaf zuku' |
Chim Cú mèo Latusơ 'Latouche cat owl (bird)' (12) Chim Cú mèo mỏ vàng 'yellow-billed cat owl (bird)' (34) |
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| Otus scops |
Eurasian scops owl Eurasian scops-owl Common scops-owl Scops owl European scops owl |
西红角鸮 (西紅角鴞) 'western red horned-owl' (2, 4) 红角鸮 (紅角鴞) 'red horned-owl' (3)  Taxonomy |
ヨーロッパコノハズク (ヨーロッパ木の葉木菟) yōroppa ko-no-ha zuku 'European tree-leaf zuku' (some sources) |
Ердийн орволго ᠶᠡᠷᠣᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠ yordiŋ orovlog 'common scopsowl' Inner M: Улаавар орволго ᠣᠯᠠᠪᠢᠷ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠭᠣ ulaavar orovlog 'rufous scopsowl' (31, 32) (shared with Otus sunia) |
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| Otus brucei |
Pallid scops owl Pallid scops-owl Striated scops owl Scops owl |
纵纹角鸮 (縱紋角鴞) 'vertical-fine-patterned horned-owl' |
サバクミミズク (砂漠木菟) sabaku mimi-zuku 'desert eared-zuku' |
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| Otus sunia |
East Asian scops owl East Asian scops-owl |
红角鸮 (紅角鴞) 'red horned-owl' (1, 2, 4, 5) 东方角鸮 (東方角鴞) 'eastern horned-owl' (3) |
(东方角鸮) 東方角鴞 'eastern horned-owl' Taiwan formerly: (角鸮) 角鴞 'horned-owl' |
棒槌雀 (棒槌雀) 'wooden club (=blockheaded) sparrow' 普通鸮 (普通鴞) 'common owl' 夜猫子 (夜貓子) 'night-cat' (FS) 聒聒鸟子 (聒聒鳥子) 'noisy bird' (northern) (FS) |
コノハズク (木の葉木菟) ko-no-ha zuku 'tree-leaf zuku' |
소쩍새 sojjeok-sae 'scopsowl-bird' |
Chim Cú mèo nhỏ 'small cat owl (bird)' (12, 13) |
Ойн орволго ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠ oiŋ orovlog 'forest scopsowl' Inner M: Улаавар орволго ᠣᠯᠠᠪᠢᠷ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠭᠣ ulaavar orovlog 'rufous scopsowl' (31) (shared with Otus scops) |
| Otus bakkamoena |
Collared scops owl | 领角鸮 (領角鴞) 'collared horned-owl' |
(领角鸮) 領角鴞 'collared horned-owl' |
毛脚鸺留 (毛腳樇鶹) 'hairy-legged owlet' (FS) 光足鸺留 (光足樇鶹) 'bare-legged owlet' (FS) |
オオコノハズク (大木の葉木菟) ō ko-no-ha zuku 'large tree-leaf zuku' |
큰소쩍새 keun-sojjeok-sae 'large scopsowl-bird' |
Otus lempiji (12),Otus lettia (34): Chim Cú mèo khoang cổ 'streak-necked cat owl (bird)' (12, 13, 34) |
Inner M: Заамт орволго ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠣ zaamt orovlog 'collared scopsowl' (31) |
| Asio | ||||||||
Latin |
English |
Chinese |
Chinese (Taiwan) |
Other Ch |
Japanese |
Korean |
Vietnamese |
Mongolian |
| Asio otus |
Long-eared owl | 长耳鸮 (長耳鴞) 'long-eared owl' |
(长耳鸮) 長耳鴞 'long-eared owl' |
长耳猫头鹰 (長耳貓頭鷹) 'long-eared cat-headed hawk' 夜猫子 (夜貓子) 'night-cat' 长耳木兔 (長耳木兔) 'long-eared tree-rabbit' (northern) (FS, 31) 有耳麦猫王 (有耳麥貓王) 'eared grain cat king' (southern) (FS) 虎兔鸟 (虎兔鳥) 'tiger rabbit bird' 虎鵵 (虎鵵) 'tiger owl' (character for tù indicates that the meaning is owl, not rabbit) (FS) 彪木兔 (彪木兔) 'tiger wood rabbit' (dict) (FS) |
トラフズク (虎斑木菟) tora-fu zuku 'tiger-striped zuku' |
칡부엉이 chirk-bueongi 'arrowroot (kudzu?) earedowl' |
Соотон гуйванга ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠲᠣᠩ ᠭᠣᠢᠢᠪᠢᠩᠭᠣ sootoŋ guivaŋg 'sharp-eared guivang' Inner M: Цордон явлаг ᠴᠣᠷᠳᠣᠩ ᠶᠠᠪᠯᠠᠭ tsordoŋ yavlag 'smalltrumpet yavlag' (31, 32) |
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| Asio flammeus |
Short-eared owl | 短耳鸮 (短耳鴞) 'short-eared owl' |
(短耳鸮) 短耳鴞 'short-eared owl' |
短耳猫头鹰 (短耳貓頭鷹) 'short-eared cat-headed hawk' (FS) 小耳木兔 (小耳木兔) 'small-eared tree-rabbit' (northern) (FS) 田猫王 (田貓王) 'field cat king' (southern) (FS) 仓鸮 (倉鴞) 'barn owl' (FS) 枭兔 (梟兔) 'owl-rabbit' (dict) (FS) |
コミミズク (小木菟) ko mimi-zuku 'small eared-zuku' |
쇠부엉이 soe-bueongi 'small earedowl' |
Chim Cú lửa 'fire owl (bird)' (12, 13, 34) |
Хулгар гуйванга ᠬᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠣᠢᠢᠪᠢᠩᠭᠣ khulgar guivaŋg 'crop-eared guivang' Inner M: Хув явлаг ᠬᠣᠪᠣ ᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠭ khuv yavlag 'earless yavlag' (31, 32) |
| Strix | ||||||||
Latin |
English |
Chinese |
Chinese (Taiwan) |
Other Ch |
Japanese |
Korean |
Vietnamese |
Mongolian |
| Strix leptogrammica |
Brown wood owl Brown wood-owl |
褐林鸮 (褐林鴞) 'brown forest-owl' |
(褐林鸮) 褐林鴞 'brown forest-owl' |
木鸮 (木鴞) 'wood owl' (FS) 森鸮 (森鴞) 'forest owl' (FS) 山崖 (山崖) 'mountain cliff' (FS) |
オオフフクロウ (大斑梟) ō fu fukurō 'large striped owl' |
Chim Hù 'woodowl (bird)' (onomat.) (12) |
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| Strix aluco |
Tawny owl Eurasian tawny owl Tawny wood owl |
灰林鸮 (灰林鴞) 'grey forest-owl' |
(灰林鸮) 灰林鴞 'grey forest-owl' |
森鸮 (森鴞) 'forest owl' (dict) (FS) 木鸮 (木鴞) 'wood owl' (FS) |
モリフクロウ (森梟) mori fukurō 'forest-owl' |
올빼미 olppaemi 'owl' |
Chim Hù nivicon 'nivicola woodowl (bird)' (onomat.) (12) Chim Hù xám 'grey woodowl (bird)' (onomat.) (34) |
Inner M: Хөхөвтөр ууль ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠪᠲᠦᠷ ᠣᠭᠣᠯᠢ khökhövtör uul' 'bluish owl' (31) |
| Strix uralensis |
Ural owl Ural wood owl |
长尾林鸮 (長尾林鴞) 'long-tailed forest-owl' |
夜猫子 (夜貓子) 'night-cat' 满洲木鸮 (滿洲木鴞) 'Manchurian wood owl' (FS) 东方乌拉山枭 (東方烏拉山梟) 'eastern Ural mountain owl' (FS) |
フクロウ (梟) fukurō 'owl' |
긴점박이올빼미 gin-jeombagi-olppaemi 'long dappled owl' |
Хув ууль ᠬᠣᠪᠣ ᠣᠭᠣᠯᠢ huv uul' 'earless owl' Inner M: Хув бэгбаатар ᠬᠣᠪᠣ ᠪᠡᠭᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠣᠷ huv begbaatar 'earless beg-baatar' (baatar 'hero' = man's name) (32) |
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| Strix nebulosa |
Great grey owl Dark wood owl |
乌林鸮 (烏林鴞) 'dark forest-owl' |
カラフトフクロウ (樺太梟) karafuto fukurō 'Sakhalin owl' |
Угалзан ууль ᠣᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠣᠯᠢ ugalzaŋ uul' 'spiral-pattern owl' Inner M: Угалжин бэгбаатар ᠣᠭᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠭᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠣᠷ ugaljiŋ begbaatar 'spiral-pattern ? beg-baatar' (baatar 'hero' = man's name) (32) |
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| Bubo | ||||||||
Latin |
English |
Chinese |
Chinese (Taiwan) |
Other Ch |
Japanese |
Korean |
Vietnamese |
Mongolian |
| Bubo scandiacus Nyctea scandiaca |
Snowy owl | 雪鸮 (雪鴞) 'snow owl' |
白夜猫子 (白夜貓子) 'white night-cat' 白鸮 (白鴞) 'white owl' (FS) |
シロフクロウ (白梟) shiro-fukurō 'white owl' |
흰올빼미 huin-olppaemi 'white owl' |
Цагаан уульж ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠣᠯᠢᠵᠢ (?) tsagaaŋ uul'j 'white owl (variant form)' Inner M: Цэвдгийн ууль ᠴᠡᠪᠲᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠭᠣᠯᠢ tsevdgiŋ uul' 'tundra owl' (32) |
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| Bubo bubo |
Eurasian Eagle Owl Eurasian Eagle-owl Northern eagle owl Eagle owl Great Eagle Owl |
鵰鸮 (鵰鴞) 'eagle-owl' |
鹫鱼鸮 (鷲魚鴞) 'eagle fish-owl' (鹫/鷲 is traditionally used for both eagles and vultures) 角鸱 (角鴟) 'horned-owl' (FS) 怪鸱 (怪鴟) 'strange-owl' (FS) 老兔 (老兔) 'old rabbit' (FS) 恨狐 (恨狐) 'hate fox' (FS) 鹫兔鸟 (鷲兔鳥) 'eagle rabbit' (鹫/鷲 is traditionally used for both eagles and vultures) 鹫兔 (鷲兔) 'eagle rabbit' (鹫/鷲 is traditionally used for both eagles and vultures) (FS) |
ワシミミズク (鷲木菟) washi mimi-zuku 'eagle eared-zuku' |
수리부엉이 suri-bueongi 'eagle earedowl' |
Эгэл шаршувуу ᠡᠬᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠣ egel shar-shuvuu 'common yellow-bird' Inner M: Шар шувуу ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠣ shar shuvuu 'yellow bird' (32) |
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| Bubo nipalensis |
Spot-bellied Eagle Owl Spot-bellied Eagle-owl Forest eagle owl |
Ictinaetus malayensis: 林鵰鸮 (林鵰鴞) 'forest eagle-owl' |
林鹰鸮 (林鷹鴞) 'forest hawk owl' (FS) |
ネパールワシミミズク (ネパール鷲木菟) nepaaru washi mimi-zuku 'Nepalese eagle eared-zuku' |
Chim Dù dì Nêpan 'Nepalese dudi bird' (12, 34) |
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| Bubo coromandus |
Dusky Eagle Owl Dusky Eagle-owl Dusky horned owl |
Aquila clanga: 乌鵰鸮 (烏鵰鴞) 'dark eagle-owl' |
ウスグロワシミミズク (薄黒鷲木菟) usu-guro washi mimi-zuku 'light black eagle eared-zuku' |
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| Bubo blakistoni Ketupa blakistoni |
Blakiston's Eagle Owl Blakiston's Eagle-owl Blakiston's fish-owl Blakiston's fish owl |
毛脚渔鸮 (毛腳漁鴞) 'hair-footed fishing-owl' (1, 2, 3, 4) 毛腿渔鸮 (毛腿漁鴞) 'hair-legged fishing-owl' (5) |
毛脚鱼鸮 (毛腳魚鴞) 'hair-footed fish-owl' (7) 巴君之鵰鸮 (巴君之鴞) 'Bajun's eagle-owl' (Gee) (FS) |
シマフクロウ (島梟) shima fukurō 'island owl' or possibly 'striped owl' |
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| Ketupa | ||||||||
Latin |
English |
Chinese |
Chinese (Taiwan) |
Other Ch |
Japanese |
Korean |
Vietnamese |
Mongolian |
| Ketupa zeylonensis |
Brown fish owl Brown fish-owl |
褐渔鸮 (褐漁鴞) 'brown fishing-owl' |
褐鱼鸮 (褐魚鴞) 'brown fish-owl' (6, 7) 酱色鱼鸮 (醬色魚鴞) 'soy-coloured fish-owl' (Gee) (FS) |
カッショクウオミミズク (褐色魚木菟) kasshoku uo mimi-zuku 'brown fish eared-zuku' |
Chim Dù dì Phương đông 'eastern dudi bird' (12, 13, 34) |
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| Ketupa flavipes |
Tawny fish owl Tawny fish-owl |
黄腿渔鸮 (黃腿漁鴞) 'yellow legged fishing-owl' (2, 4, 5) 黄脚渔鸮 (黃腳漁鴞) 'yellow-legged fishing-owl' (1, 3) |
(黃鱼鸮) 黄魚鴞 'yellow fish-owl' |
毛脚鱼鸮 (毛腳魚鴞) 'hair-legged fish-owl' (7, mistake for K. blakistoni above?) |
ウオミミズク (魚木菟) uo mimi-zuku 'fish eared-zuku' |
Chim Dù dì hung 'reddish dudi bird' (12, 34) |
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Floating Menu by Milonic |
Tool tips by Walter Zorn |
